Sot,\u00a0raporti\u00a0i ri hulumtues\u00a0\u201cDiskriminimi me baz\u00eb gjinore dhe pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor\u201d\u00a0nga nj\u00eb koalicion i organizatave p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e grave nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor\u00a0u prezantua n\u00eb nj\u00eb ngjarje\u00a0n\u00eb Bruksel. Ky studim i cili u mb\u00ebshtet nga BE dhe Swedish Development Cooperation \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb iniciative t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rajonale q\u00eb synon adresimin e diskriminimit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjini dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave n\u00eb lidhje me pun\u00ebsimin.<\/p>\n
Disa\u00a0nga\u00a0gjetjet\u00a0kryesore t\u00eb\u00a0raportit\u00a0t\u00eb paraqitura n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb ngjarje p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb:<\/p>\n
Diskriminimi me\u00a0baz\u00eb gjinore \u00ebsht\u00eb i\u00a0p\u00ebrhapur, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb lidhje me pun\u00ebsimin, promovimin,\u00a0pushimin e lehonis\u00eb dhe ngacmimin seksual.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrderisa instrumentet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare jan\u00eb ratifikuar, kornizat ligjore q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me diskriminimin jan\u00eb t\u00eb cop\u00ebtuara dhe shpeshher\u00eb jo n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ato t\u00eb rajonit.\u00a0Standardet e ndryshme t\u00eb mbrojtjes, procedurat dhe sanksionet e zbatueshme n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb ligjeve t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb mbivendosura kontribuojn\u00eb n\u00eb ngat\u00ebrrim.<\/p>\n
Disa institucione p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor p\u00ebr adresimin e diskriminimit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjini t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn, p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb qarta rreth p\u00ebrhapjes s\u00eb tij.<\/p>\n
P\u00ebrderisa institucionet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse\u00a0kishin njohuri t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme n\u00eb adresimin e diskriminimit\u00a0me\u00a0baz\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb pun\u00eb, nga rastet q\u00eb\u00a0jan\u00eb raportuar n\u00eb institucione\u00a0v\u00ebrehet\u00a0se nuk kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb praktike n\u00eb trajtimin e rasteve t\u00eb tilla.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb\u00a0p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, njer\u00ebzve nuk\u00a0kan\u00eb\u00a0njohuri\u00a0se ku mund t\u00eb raportohet diskriminimi\u00a0me\u00a0baz\u00eb gjinore.<\/p>\n
Gjat\u00eb ngjarjes, Vaska Leshoska, Hulumtuese nga Reactor-Research in Action, gjithashtu prezantoi histori shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta nga grat\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb grua nga Mali i Zi, e cila tha: “Un\u00eb duhej t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoja nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb pushim t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb. Ata planifikuan ta p\u00ebjashtojn\u00eb nga puna m\u00eb pas. Ata m\u00eb than\u00eb q\u00eb nuk m\u00eb lejohej shtatzania p\u00ebr dy vjet. \u201d<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, raporti i hulumtimit p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb num\u00ebr rekomandimesh p\u00ebr institucionet nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor dhe Bashkimin Evropian p\u00ebr nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb temash, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb miratimin dhe zbatimin e reformave mbi diskriminimin me baz\u00eb gjinore, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e qasjeve t\u00eb monitorimit dhe mb\u00ebshtetjen e vazhdueshme p\u00ebr organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave.<\/p>\n
Genoveva Ruiz Calavera, Drejtore p\u00ebr Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Komisionin Evropian theksoi: “Ekziston nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb veprime p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar diskriminimin me baz\u00eb gjinore n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet. BE po punon me qeverit\u00eb, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e sektorit privat dhe shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb civile drejt reformave dhe veprimeve t\u00eb nevojshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb, dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur barazin\u00eb gjinore dhe fuqizimin e grave n\u00eb rajon. Gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara, ndihma jon\u00eb ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultate konkrete n\u00eb fusha t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta kund\u00ebr dhun\u00ebs me baz\u00eb gjinore dhe mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr organizatat e t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb grave.”<\/p>\n
P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Raporti\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb hulumtuar\u00a0dhe\u00a0shkruar\u00a0nga nj\u00eb koalicion i organizatave p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e grave nga Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb\u00a0Rrjeti i Grave t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u00a0(RrGK),\u00a0Reactor \u2013 Research in Action\u00a0nga\u00a0Maqedonia\u00a0Veriore,\u202fQendra\u00a0Aleanca\u00a0Gjinore\u00a0p\u00ebr\u00a0Zhvillim\u00a0(GADC)\u00a0nga Shqip\u00ebria,\u202fHelsinki Citizens\u2019 Assembly Banja Luka\u202fnga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina,\u202fWomen\u2019s Rights Centre\u202fnga\u00a0Mali i Zi,\u00a0dhe\u00a0Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation\u202fnga Suedia\u00a0p\u00ebrmes zyr\u00ebs s\u00eb saj n\u00eb\u00a0Serbi.<\/p>\n Raporti p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb krahasuese t\u00eb kornizave ligjore p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor, gjetjet mbi nivelin e p\u00ebrhapjes dhe formave t\u00eb diskriminimit t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb gjini t\u00eb lidhura me pun\u00ebn, m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si institucionet kan\u00eb trajtuar raste t\u00eb tilla, si dhe rekomandimet e synuara.<\/p>\n Fol\u00ebsit\u00a0n\u00eb\u00a0hapjen e k\u00ebsaj ngjarje\u00a0ishin:\u00a0Colin Wolfe,\u00a0Shef i Nj\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr Bashk\u00ebpunim Rajonal dhe Programit Rajonal t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Komisioni Evropian;\u00a0Lisa Bjuggstam,\u00a0K\u00ebshilltare e Ministris\u00eb\u00a0dhe Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs Shefe e Departmentit p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Jashtme t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsim\u00a0i\u00a0P\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm i\u00a0Suedis\u00eb n\u00eb BE;\u00a0Gordon Purvis, Zyrtar i Politikave\u00a0\u2013 Negociator p\u00ebr Integrime Evropiane Komisioni Evropian,\u00a0Drejtoria e P\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr Fqinj\u00ebsi dhe Bisedime t\u00eb Zgjerimeve,\u00a0 n\u00eb Balkanin Per\u00ebndimor, Mali i Zi;\u00a0Christiane Westphal,\u00a0Zyrtare e Politikave \u2013 Nj\u00ebsia e\u00a0\u00c7\u00ebshtjeve\u00a0Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Dejtoria e P\u00ebrgjithshme e Komisionit Evropian p\u00ebr Pun\u00ebsim, \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Sociale dhe P\u00ebrfshirjes;\u00a0Nicole Farnsworth,\u00a0Drejtore e Programit,\u00a0Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse e Hulumtimit,\u00a0RrGK;\u00a0David Ryan, bashk\u00ebautor,\u00a0RrGK; dhe\u00a0Vaska Leshoska,\u00a0Hulumtuese,\u00a0Reactor-Research in Action.<\/p>\n Raporti i plot\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dizpozicion n\u00eb:\u00a0https:\/\/womensnetwork.org\/publications\/gender-based-discrimination-and-labour-in-the-western-balkans\/<\/p>\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informata, ju lutemi kontaktoni Nicole Farnsworth, Drejtore e Programit dhe Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebse e Hulumtimit n\u00eb RrGK: Nicole@womensnetwork.org.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n