Only six days have passed since Kosovar pathologist Dr. Nazim Qehaja caused a scandal by openly justifying sexual violence, which he said occurs because a girl/woman dresses in a way that is “immoral and anti-national”.
Even after numerous reactions appeared on social media by activists for human rights, women’s rights, girls’ rights, and LGBT persons’ rights, Dr. Qehaja continued defending his view that sexual violence is justified in some cases and that rapists should not be punished nor held accountable before the law.
Referring to his profession as a doctor, he said that “not only humanly but also professionally and psycho-medically, rapists of such women, extremely provocative in public, should not be held accountable”. Further, to justify this statement, a few days later he added that only persons with “mental disorders” commit rape.
Moreover, following activists’ reactions, he said that a nation is in danger “when whores, fornicators, homosexuals and others with similar psychosomatic disorders speak for morality!”
Through this letter, we, the undersigned, remind Dr. Qehaja that if sexual assault were specific to persons with mental disorders, then our state, through laws in harmony with those of democratic developed countries, would not define sexual assault as a criminal offense, punishable with 2-10 years in prison, but as a mental health disorder. Therefore, this view is ungrounded and contrary to the law.
Justifying such criminal acts, including by blaming the victim for “provocative” clothing, is a form of public incitement to hatred, which is punishable by the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo by fine or imprisonment of up to five years.
We also remind Dr.Qehaja who made a homophobic statement, that international medical professionals since 1990, through the World Health Organization, confirmed that homosexuality is not classified as a disease, much less a psychosomatic disease, as he defined it.
For lack of basic knowledge and incitement to hatred, in a democratic country, a person like Nazim Qehaja would have his diploma revoked and be banned from practicing duties as a medical doctor.
Recalling that medical profession in principle has equal and dignified treatment of all without distinction, we demand that the Doctors Committee publicly distance itself from the hate speech that Dr. Qehaja has used against women, girls and LGBT persons; and that they condemn his language and his lack of medical professionalism.
The Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo guarantees freedom and security for every citizen, regardless of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, nation, race or religion. According to the law, any person inciting hatred and disunity must receive the deserved punishment. Therefore, we also demand that the State Prosecutor’s Office urgently take action against Dr. Qehaja.
Signed by:
DokuFest
Lumbardhi Foundation
Kosovo Civil Society Foundation – KCSF
Cultural Heritage without Borders Kosovo Foundation – CHwB
Community Development Fund – CDF
INTEGRA
Kosovar Institute for Policy Research and Development – KIPRED
Kosovar Youth Council – KYC
Equal Rights for All Coalition – ERAC
GAP Institute
Youth Initiative for Human Rights – YIHR
Organization for Increasing Quality of Education – ORCA
NGO Consumer
Centre for Equality and Liberty of the LGBT Community – CEL
Center for Social Group Development – CSGD Kosova
Art and Community Center – Artpolis
Advocacy Training and Resource Center – ATRC
European Center for Minority Issues – ECMI Kosovo
Center for Legal Aid and Regional Development – CLARD
Kosovar Gender Studies Center – KGSC
Kosovo Women’s Network – KWN
Kosovar Stability Initiative- IKS
Syri i Vizionit
Center for Counseling, Social Services and Research- SIT
Shkëlzen Maliqi
Lawyers Association – Norma
Numismatic Association – Demastion
