NGO “You Can Do” Held Focus Groups with Women and Girls with Disabilities in Ferizaj and Prishtina

On 9 November, the beneficiary organization of the 17th Round “You Can Do” held the second focus group with young girls and women with mental disabilities, in support of the research/project: “Promoting state mechanisms that women and girls with disabilities live free of sexual abuse”.

NGO “You Can Do” has engaged a psychologist to meet with young girls and women with mental disabilities in the municipality of Ferizaj and Prishtina, to discuss and learn about their cases of sexual abuse and how their disabilities intersect.     

The results of these group discussions were written in two separate reports for each group and will be used in the research report along with other findings.

The data obtained from the meetings and correspondence of “You Can Do” include the representatives of the Mental Health Centers , police officials, the prosecutor’s office of the two targeted municipalities and organizations for persons with disabilities. The findings show that the number of sexual abuses, ill-treatment, insults, discrimination and cases where physical and mental violence has been exerted on persons with mental disabilities is extremely high, especially among girls and women of this category.

The stories shared by the participants of the focus groups, psychologist’s meetings with social workers,  and nurses of mental health centers, reveal that despite the large number of abuses and misuses of young girls and women with mental disabilities, very few cases are reported to the police even fewer cases end up in court. These cases remain unsolved and legitimize such behaviors and abuse towards disabled people, emphasizes the psychologist, who, based on meetings with nurses and social workers, has discovered that cases of rape, mistreatment and sexual abuse are cases that are repeated multiple times.

Young girls and women of this category face this many times throughout their lives. Focus groups with women in mental health centers have pointed out that group psychology sessions, but also individual psycho-social sessions are more than necessary for these girls and women.

The psychologist and the workers of the two mental health centers (Ferizaj and Shtime) have explained that many of the women and girls participating in the focus groups are diagnosed with schizophrenia, and this in many cases prevents them from receiving their requests, complaints and lawsuits seriously. Disbelief in the statements of victims of this category not only victimizes them even more and affects further institutional and social oppression and violence, but also makes it easier for the perpetrators and sexual abusers to continue abusing these girls and women.

“You Can Do” envisages that at the end of the project and the research report, it will also come with concrete recommendations for mental health institutions and other actors for the prevention of misuse and abuse, the measures that must be taken and the rehabilitation of victims.

NGO “You Can Do” carried out this activity as a beneficiary of the grant from the 17th Round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, through the initiative of the KWN “Enhancing the Capacities and Resilience of CSO’s: Furthering Gender Equality Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic,” which is financed by the Office of the European Union in Kosovo.

A New Facility for the Shelter for Victims of Domestic Violence in Mitrovica

The Center for the Protection of Women and Children “Raba Voca” in South Mitrovica is expecting to have a new facility. South Mitrovica municipality has allocated a plot of land for the new building which will have the capacity to hold 30 people.

The Director of Culture, Youth, and Sports of this municipality, Valdete Idrizi, announced that the construction is co-financed between the donor and the municipality and that the work is expected to start this year. She made these comments during a meeting organized by Kosovo Women’s Network member organization CECD – Friends, in the framework of the project “Life without domestic violence – promoting domestic violence protection mechanisms.”

The Director of the shelter “Raba Voca,” Fidane Hyseni, said that the current shelter has a significant lack of space, especially after the increase in the number of victims after the pandemic.

But she said that despite the poor conditions the victims are satisfied “being away from their abusers.” She added that the recent floods have also created problems with humidity, which has resulted in power outages.

The Regional Director of Police in South Mitrovica, Afërdita Mikullovci confirmed the increase in domestic violence in the last four years. Mikullovci said that they are working on raising awareness against domestic violence.

The Center for the Protection of Women and Children “Raba Voca” carried out this activity as a beneficiary of the grant from the 17th Round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, through the initiative of the KWN “Enhancing the Capacities and Resilience of CSO’s: Furthering Gender Equality Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic,” which is financed by the Office of the European Union in Kosovo.

Lulishtja Informs Businesses on EU Directive on Work-Life Balance

The beneficiary organization of the 17th Round Lulishtja has started a cycle of sessions to inform businesses about the European Union Directive on Work-Life Balance.

NGO Lulishtja is implementing the project “Economic empowerment of women after the COVID-19 pandemic, through the creation of family-friendly jobs” and during these trainings, special attention was paid to parental leave and leave for caregivers.

One of the participating businesses that visited France realized that according to the labor law, paternity leave was 30 working days. In addition, the trainer spoke about eight benefits of businesses, if the latter would implement the practices of family-friendly countries.

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“Businesses are already struggling to find workers, but flexible workplaces motivate workers to remain loyal to the business and to be more productive.”

There was compliance and a desire to implement family-friendly places from all businesses. One business said, “we were already introduced to this model and we have to reflect and implement these rules in our businesses”.

NGO Lulishtja carried out this activity as a beneficiary of the grant from the 17th Round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, through the initiative of the KWN “Enhancing the Capacities and Resilience of CSO’s: Furthering Gender Equality Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic,” which is financed by the Office of the European Union in Kosovo.

WCSOs Call for the Inclusion of a Gender Perspective in the Berlin Process

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KWN joins other WCSOs in the region in calling for more women’s rights activists to take part in the Berlin Process and for it to better reflect attention to gender equality in all sectors.

The Berlin process is a platform for high-level cooperation between official representatives of
the Western Balkan Six (WB6), consisting of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo,
Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia, and their peers in Berlin Process host countries1
It aims to improve and intensify regional integration as well as accelerate the entire region’s
closer alignment with the European Union (EU).

Its main areas of focus are infrastructure development and connectivity, business, regional youth exchanges, reconciliation, and science. These areas were discussed through individual working papers during the digital preparatory workshop of the Berlin Process Civil Society and Think Tank Forum 2022 on October 19-20. The workshop sought to bring civil society voices and expertise into the Berlin
Process by preparing joint recommendations in these areas.

At least seven women’s rights civil society organisations (WCSOs) attended the preparatory
workshop and provided several recommendations on how attention to gender equality could
be integrated into the consolidated civil society recommendations. However, the resulting
draft recommendations that were shared lacked sufficient attention to gender equality.

“SHE for SHE” Helps Women Affected by Breast Cancer

During October, as breast cancer awareness month, SHE Wine, within the SHE for SHE project, organized a charity evening to help women suffering from this disease. SHE Wine, in collaboration with Kreativ Keramika, has collected funds for the Oncology Clinic.

The participants in the evening, institutional officials, representatives of NGOs, various embassies, businessmen, and other influencers in culture and society, have contributed towards this cause in two ways: by buying a bottle of “SHE Rose” wine or simply donating a lot of money according to their wishes. In an interview with the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), Malda Susuri, creative director of SHE for Wine, tells about the achieved results.

“Both we and our partner Kreativ Keramika are initially very satisfied with the number of participants (to tell you the truth, we did not expect that there would be so much interest and that so many people would come), as well as with donations resulting from this evening. However this is not a lot of contribution for those who suffer from the disease, we believe and hope that it will help those affected by breast cancer in Kosovo and ease their pain a little at this difficult stage of their lives. The collected funds will be delivered to the Oncology clinic, then they will decide how they will share them,” Susuri said.

The former president of Kosovo Atifete Jahjaga, the executive director of the Kosovo Women’s Network, Igballe Rogova and the oncologist Arben Bislimi gave a speech on the occasion.

Malda Susuri mendon se falë organizatave, projekteve, dhe kampanjave të ndryshme, është ngritur shumë informimi rreth kancerit te gjirit. Por, ka ende shumë punë për t’u bërë.

“Sa i përket ndërgjegjësimit apo vetëdijesimit të popullatës, mendoj se duhet punuar shumë për t’i shuar disa tabu qe ende fatkeqësisht janë të pranishme në shoqërinë tonë e të cilat kushtojnë me jetë. Për shembull, për fat të keq ende ka raste kur shume persona i konsiderojnë vizitat mjekësore si të turpshme apo ‘jo të ndershme’ për nje grua, dhe hezitojnë qe te vizitohen.”

Vizitat e hershme janë shumë të rëndësishme sepse mund te rezultojnë në zbulim të hershëm të kancerit të gjirit, i cili ka më shumë mundësi të shërimit sesa zbulimi i tij në një fazë më të vonshme.

As MWAHR Marks 10th Anniversary, it Continues to Empower Women in Decision-Making

The Mitrovica Women’s Association for Human Rights (MWAHR) has marked the tenth anniversary of its establishment by achieving progress in women’s participation in decision-making and peace processes. This member organization of the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) is committed to building good neighborly communication, creating peace with special emphasis among women and young people of the Albanian and Serbian communities.

“As early as 2013, when the local elections were organized for the first time in the northern municipalities of the Mitrovica region, we actively started advocating for the increase of women’s participation in politics and in decision-making positions. Through our activities in raising the capacities of women in politics, we managed to bring Albanian and Serbian women municipality councilors as early as 2014. Since then, they have created friendship among themselves,” Vetone Veliu Executive Director of this organization told KWN.

This cooperation of good neighborliness has managed to cross borders through cross-border projects between the women of the region of Mitrovica, Kosovo, and the district of Rasin, Serbia, said Veliu, citing the projects: ” Belgrade – Pristina Negotiations from Women’s Perspective”, “Women for Pace and Security- Towards good neighborly relations between Serbia and Kosovo”, – funded by European Commission in projects for Civil Society and Media Program 2018-2019 activity.

Regarding the economic empowerment of women, Veliu said that the position of women in decision-making is based on the quota of 30 percent. In Mitrovica, out of 13 directorates, four are headed by women. For the first time, the municipal assembly is also headed by a woman.

“Even in the northern municipalities, it can be said that the position of women is not good, their voice is not heard, they get the position of councilors directly with the nomination of the party, not by their own votes,” she said. Through the projects supported by the Kosovo Women’s Fund of KWN: “I deserve the leadership position,” 2015, “Women leaders” – 2016, “Gender perspective for sustainable economic planning” – 2021, it has been achieved to empower women directly in politics. Five young women who have been trained on the empowerment of women in politics, have managed to become members of the municipal assemblies: two in the municipal assembly of southern Mitrovica, two in the municipal assembly of Zvecan and one in Leposavic.

KWN strongly condemns the derogatory language towards Mrs. Luljeta Plakolli Kasumi

The debate held on the 24th of November instigated by Enver Hasani was directed against the personal image of a woman, the professor of the University of Pristina, Mrs. Luljeta Plakolli Kasumi, who was appointed as an acting rector of the University of Pristina. This language is an example of a misogynistic and bullying approach toward women as leaders in Kosovo.

The Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) does not intend to interfere in the developments that are happening at the University of Pristina. Still, it cannot remain silent when the debates turn into misogynistic insults and blackmails against Mrs. Plakolli Kasumi only because she is a woman.

Such tendencies create the impression that Kosovo still lives under the power of a handful of men who have the ‘authority’ to destroy the name of any woman who dares to exercise high decision-making positions.

KWN strongly condemns the derogatory and blackmail language towards Mrs. Luljeta Plakolli Kasumi and any other woman. Enver Hasani’s insults and slander must be rejected as a trend for the continuation of the abusive and hateful mentality towards women that has existed at the University of Pristina for decades.

We will no longer allow the existing rule in Kosovo “Defeat a woman today, to defeat others in the future.“

More than 300 Women and Girls Discussed the Priorities that Reflect the Budget Planning for 2023

The Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) has continued the initiative to increase the number of participation of women and girls in public hearings with several member organizations in municipalities such as: Vushtrri, Viti, Ferizaj, Novobërde, Skenderaj, Drenas, Gjakovë, Mitrovica, Kllokot and Istog.

Ten member organizations have organized over 25 meetings in September. About 300 women and girls have participated to discuss closely their different needs and priorities and to reflect them in the budget planning for 2023.

Furthermore, more than 15 meetings were organized with municipal officials to address the recommendations resulting from the meetings, which include: better funding in several lines of the municipal budget for gender equality, economic empowerment of women, addressing gender-based violence, equal quality education and health care.

KWN has long been committed to ensure that gender-responsive budgeting is part of the budget allocation in every municipality. It is extremely important that budget planning is done by addressing the different needs and priorities that women and men have.

Law No. 05/L-020 on Gender Equality makes gender responsive budgeting mandatory for public institutions in Kosovo, including municipalities, ministries and other budget organizations.

This activity has been supported through the four-year initiative “Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics” by the European Union (EU) Office in Kosovo.

KWN Launches 1325 Facts and Fables at President’s Forum

The Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) launched on Saturday (22 October) our new book 1325 Facts & Fables during the Women, Peace and Security Forum, an initiative of the President of the Republic of Kosovo, H.E. Dr. Vjosa Osmani Sadriu.

The book includes “facts”, that is, statistics, data, and names, and “fables”: stories of how people perceive the implementation of the Resolution from 2000 to 2020. As KWN Executive Director Igballe Rogova summarised when KWN first began writing this book in 2011:

“I want this publication to be seen not as a report, but more like something that makes you smile and say, ‘How can that happen?’ And I want to bring attention to the fact that 1325 is important, not just its sister resolutions.”

The book’s stories walk readers through the many challenges, successes and victories that women activists have faced in their struggles, calling for the UN, EU, NATO, and Kosovo officials to implement the Resolution. The stories will surprise you, make you smile, cry, or become angry… We also hope that they will inspire. 

Launching this book during the President’s prestigious Forum offers us the opportunity to share stories from Kosovo with leaders, activists and actors from around the world. We hope our stories and experiences will support others in furthering the Resolution’s implementation in conflict and post-conflict areas elsewhere.

Although there are several “characters” in the book, this launching event involved only a few voices from local women’s rights activists, who shared their stories from the book.

Feride Rushiti, Executive Director of the Kosovo Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims (KRCT), also recalled the initial struggle to ensure funding for survivors:

” The news went viral that day, making the day unforgettable!… I remember a phone call I received from one of the survivors. When I picked up the phone, the first thing I heard was music in the background. … for the first time, she had that much money in her hands. “I left those big bags of flour in the middle of the living room, to let everyone know that I can also contribute for our home,” she said, literally. It was very emotional! The women’s spirit was kept alive by the organisations, but the recognition from institutions was very important because their status in the family changes, as they become empowered and supported.

Tijana Simić LaValley, from Women’s Rights recalled talked about her experience with UNMIK and EU representatives who failed meet the women’s right organisations in Mitrovica. She said they always met “the same organizations led by three men. She said that the EU representatvies as well as (the EU envoy for Kosovo-Serbia talks Miroslav) Lajcak should be in this event and learn from the book’s stories. She said that the failure of these representatives to hear the women’s right activists today, might be included in the next edition of this book after 10 years.

Ariana Qosaj Mustafa, women’s rights activist and KWN Advisory Board Member said that overall, there is lack of government and political willingness. “Even though they have AGE, they don’t mainstream [but rather] side stream gender,” she said

The storytelling was followed by an open discussion. Nicole Farnsworth, KWN Program Director and Lead Researcher, and the book’s editor, moderated the event.

The electronic version of the book is available on KWN’s website. Hard copies are available at KWN’s office or can be ordered online, by noting “1325 Facts & Fables” in the comments section.

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security was adopted in 2000, just as the war had ended in Kosovo and as several insecurities continued. Since its adoption, women’s rights activists in Kosovo have used the Resolution to call for their right to participate in decision-making, peace processes, security forces and economic recovery programs, as well as to seek justice and support for women who have suffered sexual violence during the war. Resolution 1325 calls on states and international missions to ensure women’s participation at all levels of decision-making, ensure protection of women in conflict and post-conflict situations, to prevent violence and to ensure access to relief and recovery. For more than two decades KWN has advocated for and monitored the implementation of Resolution 1325.

KWN Activists Share Kosovo’s Experience Using Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security

This weekend, the President of the Republic of Kosovo, H.E. Dr. Vjosa Osmani Sadriu and her team gathered more than 500 leaders from Kosovo and the world at the Women, Peace and Security Forum in Pristina.

Among the distinguished personalities speaking the first day, Kosovar women’s rights civil society activist Igballe Rogova from the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) spoke on a high-level panel: “22 years after 1325: what have we (not) achieved?”

“We activists do not give speeches; we tell stories,” she began…

She proceeded to share the history of women’s leadership and peace activism in Kosovo during the 1990s. “We did not carry guns, but we brought bread,” she explained, recalling the infamous Bread March that sought to peacefully break Serbia’s siege of Drenica. This was one among several massive peaceful protests that women organised, in an effort to bring international attention to Serbian oppression under the Milosevic regime and to call for peace.

When the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) came to administer Kosovo after the war, she said that activists were excited and hopeful that UNMIK would bring with it protections for human rights, as well as the recently adopted UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security, which would ensure women’s participation in Kosovo’s state-building and peace processes.

“I wish we did not get so excited,” Rogova said. Rather than ensuring women’s inclusion, UNMIK ignored women leaders. “But we immediately used Resolution 1325 to be heard!”

Even when UN Security Council delegations visited Kosovo (“with 12 men and one woman”), their agendas never initially included consultations with any women from politics or civil society, Rogova recalled. “We used the Resolution to push for them to include us on the agenda,” she said. Even then, they only met women leaders late at night, and requested to talk about “violence against women” and “women’s issues”. In response, women’s rights activists cited Resolution 1325, demanding that they had the right to speak about political issues as well. Shockingly, the delegation said that they already spoke to (male) political party leaders about political issues. Women activists cited Resolution 1325, demanding their right to speak about politics.

Rogova also shared stories of peacebuilding among women in Kosovo and Serbia. In 2006, Women in Black Network activists from Serbia apologised for “crimes committed in their names” by the Serbian government. This was the first publicly apology ever made to Kosovar Albanians, and it was captured on media, RTV21, deeply touching thousands. “For two hours nobody could speak, we were only crying,” Rogova recalled. “We needed that time and space to heal.”

Afterwards, together they formed the Women’s Peace Coalition, writing joint letters parallel to the Ahtisaari-led negotiations between Kosovo and Serbia, where women once again had been excluded; together they made Kosovar and Serbian women’s voices heard.

Rogova emphasised that Kosovo has several women leaders who have pushed for peace and security since the 1990s, including Edita Tahiri, Afёrdita Saraini-Kelmendi, Edi Shukriu, Flora Brovina, Igballe Rogova, Melihate Termkolli, Luljeta Pula, Naxhije Buinca, Safete Rogova, Sevdije Ahmeti, Vjosa Dobruna, and Xheraldina Vula. Many of them, among others, established the Kosovo Women’s Lobby to demand women’s participation in politics and decision-making in post-war Kosovo, including also Argjentina Grazhdani, Arjeta Rexhaj, Belgjyzare Muharremi, Fetije Kёpuska, Flora Macula, Igballe Rexha-Jashari, Kaqusha Jashari, Luljeta Vuniqi, Minire Zuna, Mirlinda  Kusari, Sala Ahmeti, Sebahate Grajevci, Valbona Salihu, and Vjosa Nimani (as documented by the Kosovar Gender Studies Centre in History is Herstory, too). She emphasised that men have also been allies in furthering the Resolution’s implementation, particularly Behar Selimi and Besim M. Kajtazi.

Several other women’s rights activists who represent KWN member organisations are participating in the Forum, sharing their experiences in contributing to implementing Resolution 1325, including: Ariana Qosaj-Mustafa; Feride Rushiti, Executive Director of the Kosovo Rehabilitation Centre for Torture Victims; Luljeta Demolli, Executive Director of Kosovar Gender Studies Centre; Tijana Simic LaValley from Women’s Rights; and Zana Hoxha, Executive Director of Artpolis.

Kosovo women’s rights activists have extensive knowledge and experience utilising Resolution 1325 and furthering its implementation. In sharing our experiences, we hope to share lessons learned, best practices, and strategies that other women’s rights activists, political leaders, and development actors can use in furthering the Resolution’s implementation in conflict and post-conflict areas elsewhere.

For more stories, read our new book, the second edition of 1325 Facts & Fables: A Collection of Stories about the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security in Kosovo from 2000 to 2020. #WPSRKS2022