Citizens donate thousands of Skirts for “Thinking of you”

Citizens donate thousands of Skirts for “Thinking of you”

From May 9 to 6 July the National Council for the Survivors of Sexual Violence during the War organized several activities to contribute to the artistic installation “Thinking of you” by artist Alketa Xhafa-Mripa, which is dedicated to women survivors of sexual violence perpetrated during the war. Activities for collecting skirts for this exhibition were organized throughout Kosovo and more than five thousand dresses and skirts were collected, which were subsequently displayed at the Prishtina Stadium on 12 July.

“This skirt has a closed history since spring 1998. Dardania 1 Peja” was written on a blue skirt that was hanged on the fourth row of stadium. This skirt carries mysterious history of the woman who donated it, but that is not the only dress with a special history. All dresses have a story: someone donated their wedding dress, someone donated their deceased mother’s dress who kept and loved it for over 20 years; many others donated other special dresses in order to support survivors of sexual violence during the war in Kosovo.
 
“We found support beyond borders in Tirana, New York, in London, we found support from human rights activists, women’s organization that from the first day became the voice of survivors that gave them the unconditional support. Sevdija, Igballja, Feridja, Mirlinda, Veprorja, Kadirja and so many other women, thank you” said the President of Republic of Kosovo Atifete Jahjaga.  

 

Memorial ‘Heroinat’, dedicated to women’s sacrifice and contribution in Kosovo.

Gratitude for Women’s Contribution

On 12 Jun., President of Republic of Kosovo Atifete Jahjaga; Prime minister Isa Mustafa; Executive Director of Kosova Women’s Network (KWN) Igballe Rogova and the deputy of Kosova’s Parliament Alma Lama inaugurated the memorial ‘Heroinat’, that is dedicated to women’s sacrifice and contribution in Kosovo.
     This memorial was done by the sculptor Ilir Blakçori and is placed in the park near the centre Youth and Sports in Prishtina.     
     Many years ago women from civil society and from politics discussed on creating a memorial for women’s and girl’s contribution for the independence of Kosova.
     “It’s a good feeling that finally we have a memorial through which the gratitude for all women and girls in Kosova is expressed,” said Igballe Rogova, during the ceremony of inauguration.                                                                                                               

“Psychotherapists in Action”: Informs Students about Trafficking

“Psychotherapists in Action”: Informs Students about Trafficking

On June 11, 8th and 9th grade students from Selami Hallaqi School in Gjilan, had the opportunity to learn more about and discuss human trafficking.
The trainer, Linda Bllaca, informed more than 40 students about the profiles of traffickers so that they could identify them. She also provided information about the ways in which traffickers “recruit” people. This usually involves promising to people that they will have a job abroad or get married abroad. Sometimes people seeming to be their friends trick them.
Kosova is unfortunately amongst the Balkan states where trafficking is an alarming issue.[1]Women and children are most likely to be trafficked. Usually, young women between the ages of 15 and 17 are sold for sexual exploitation; while children under 13 are trafficked for forced labor and begging.[2]
Students showed great interest regarding consequences for persons who are trafficked and regarding the punishments of traffickers. They discussed international and domestic laws against human trafficking. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of The European Union which was created in 2000 is one of the most important documents on the European level in this regard. In Kosovo, trafficking of human beings is prohibited and punishable according to Article 28 of the Kosovo Constitution (2008), and the Regulation for the Prohibition of Trafficking of Persons and the Criminal Code, which has existed since 2004.
During this workshop, the organizers played a short movie called “The Darkness of the Soul”. The film was created by students from other schools in Gjilan (part of this project) who were motivated by these lectures and decided to act on this issue by making a short movie, based on a true story. The movie further informed students about the consequences of trafficking.
, “if we notice a chance of trafficking, we should immediately inform the police, non-governmental organizations, or even the media. We should not to have prejudices against people who were trafficked,” Linda Bllaca said. “We should accept them again in our society by providing support for them.”
This activity was organized as part of the initiative Prevention of Human Trafficking, supported by the KWN Kosovo Women’s Fund in the amount €2,520 that is financed by the European Union Office in Kosovo.
 


[1] UNICEF Kosovo.Trafficking in Children in Kosovo: A study on protection and assistance provided to children,2004.
victims of trafficking at  http://www.unicef.org/kosovoprogramme/kosovo_media_pub_prot.009.04.pdf
[2] I. Foulkes, Balkans urged to curb trafficking, 2005, BBC News, Geneva at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4397497.stm
 

Gjakova works towards further institutionalizing GRB

 ‘’We should set more budget aside for women who want to set up businesses. No but it is difficult for women to do that’’, said some participants while talking to each other as they were walking in and taking place at the table, for the workshop organised by Kosova Women’s Network (KWN) for different officials of various municipal directories in Gjakova, all gathered to learn, discuss and think about Gender Responsive Budgeting.
    Gjakova is the second municipality after Kaminica that has taken on the task to integrate a gender perspective in their municipal budgets and Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF). Based on the newly approved Law on Gender Equality, every institution (from Ministry, municipality to Ministral departments) that have their own budget, must incorporate GRB into their budget documents. On this day, it was time for different officials from different municipal directories to gather and get introduced in a very practical and hands on manner to the concept of GRB. Present were ten officials from the following directories; Budget and Finance, Agriculture Forestry and Rural Development, Administration (2), Economic Development, Emergencies, Cadastres, Education, Inspectorate and Health.  
     After some more informal conversations were coming to an end, Nicole Farnsworth Program Manager and Lead Research at KWN welcomed everybody and introduced the issues that were to be handled that day, she praised the municipality of Gjakova for its professional MTEF and stressed that Gjakova will not have difficulties in making the integration of GRB in their budget documents a great success because of this.
    Donjeta Morina Capacity Development Coordinator at KWN started with some more in depth explanation of what GRB entails and what lessons could be learned from the Kaminica experience. An important clarification was made right at the beginning of the presentation where the participants got explained that GRB is the integration of a gender perspective in all steps of the budget. A gender perspective is thinking about the planning and allocation of the budget in gender terms. “One of the common misconceptions is that GRB is only for women or that is requires additional funds”, stated Donjeta, “This is not the case. Just imagine a village with two inhabitants that have budget of €10. Most people think that an equal division of the budget would be to give each of the inhabitants €5 each. But within the framework of GRB, this is not the case. GRB requires a situational analysis of needs. If you want to apply GRB correctly into budget documents and make sure that funds are divided equally, you should analyse the different needs of different people that belong to different social categories.” – she continued. The participants who were nodding understood and agreed fully.
     After a detailed analysis of the different budget lines in which GRB could be integrated in, it was time for each participant to put what they learned into practice by analysing the sections relevant to their own directorate within last year’s MTEF and see where they could improve this budget document by integrating GRB within it. The results were good and useful as all officials expressed their desire to see a growth in the number of women employed within their directories and the field in which they operate. Another comment made frequently was that they believed that in the future data presented within the MTEF for every budget line, should be segregated by gender. All participants left thanking Donjeta for her well-presented workshop and for the new knowledge they gained. This workshop was supported by Austrian Development Agency (ADA).

 

EPLO and EU organize a meeting on Strategic Review of EULEX

 European Peacebuilding Liaison Office (EPLO)together with the institutions of the European Union (EU), organized a Civil Society Dialogue Network (CSDN) meeting on the Strategic Review of EULEX Kosovo: Assessing progress towards the end state of the Mission. This meeting took place in Brussels, Belgium, on Tuesday 16 June 2015.
   In this meeting participants discussed three main topics: to assess the extent to which progress towards the desired end state has been made in Police, Customs and Justice; to analyse the obstacles that have limited this progress; to gather recommendations on what could be done differently from 2016 and by which actors.
    The meeting will gather EU officials and a few civil society experts on peacebuilding, rule of law, justice and security sector reform in Kosovo, including Igballe Rogova, Executive Director of Kosova Women’s Network (KWN). Through this interactive meeting the participants had the chance to raise different issues and to discuss together about it.

 

BWCK Demand Implementation of the Law for Blind Persons

 As part of the initiative “Advocacy for providing free transport for blind persons”, the Blind Women’s Committee of Kosovo (BWCK) organized a roundtable with women assembly members from Prishtina Municipal Assembly and representatives of women’s associations of blind people.   Mrs. Bajramshahe Jetullahu, Director of BWCK, presented the Law for Blind Persons and initiatives undertaken by BWCK that aim to initiate the implementation of Article 13 of this Law. This Article states:
Blind persons and their companions when accompanying the blind person shall enjoy benefits in payment, urban traffic is free, and in under urban traffic traveling payment shall be fifty percent (50%) of the value of the ticket.
Private and public operators should set places for blind persons and should put relevant signals. These places are released from fiscal obligation determined by Direction from Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Infrastructure.
    Mrs. Jetullahu said that in practice the law is not being implemented and asked the group of women assembly members to advocate for the law to be better applied in practice. They discussed the best procedure for establishing mechanisms for better implementing this law.
Participants expressed an interest in knowing more about the current state of blind people. They were introduced to the challenges and problems that blind people face.
Among other things, women assembly members promised to organize activities in the Municipality of Pristina for the ”International Day of the white stick”, which is celebrated on October 15 each year, recognizing the rights of blind people. They offered their support and said that they would speak out on these issues, towards ensuring the rights of blind persons.
    This initiative is receiving support from the KWN Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF) in the total amount of €2,750. KWF is financed by the European Union Office in Kosovo and Austrian Development Agency (ADA).  

OPMDK Marks Week of Dystrophy

 On 31 May, persons with Muscular Dystrophy from throughout Kosovo gathered in Prizren. With support from the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sport,OPMDK,a member of the Kosovo Women’s Network, made it possible for them celebrate the Week of Muscular Dystrophy together.    This year, volunteers surrounded the fountain in the center of Prizren, with the message that the drinking fountain is inaccessible to persons with muscular dystrophy. To make this message clearer, they offered water from the fountain through a pipe to persons with muscular dystrophy who never before had the opportunity to drink water from this popular fountain.
Esra Kerveshi, a little girl from Mitrovica, recited a couple poems, demonstrating that children with muscular dystrophy can be equally knowledgeable as other kids.
    As a symbol of the importance to freedom and solidarity, OPMDK members freed from a cage several birds and allowed them to fly into the sky.
“With these activities and messages, we are here today raising our voices to the respective institutions, and we demand their support, which is mandatory according to the existing laws,” said Antigona Shestan from OPMDK.
    In the end, OPMDK organized a march where persons with muscular dystrophy together with supporters from Kosovo Security Force (KSF), non-government organizations, sport clubs and volunteers marched together through the city.

Kosovo to Establish Gender Equality Index

The Agency for Gender Equality (AGE) in the Office of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo in close cooperation with the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) organized a workshop on the Gender Equality Index on 4-5 June in Prishtina. Developed by EIGE, the Gender Equality Index aims to introduce gender mainstreaming into public policies.
     The index was created to measure progress by member states and as a whole within the European Union (EU). It examines the level of equality among women and men in six main areas: work, money, knowledge, time, power, health and two “satellite domains”: intersecting inequalities and violence. The index is used in 27 EU member states to examine progress and regress towards gender equality in these areas every two years. The next report will be released in the end of June 2015.
     The EU considers gender equality important. The Treaty of the Functioning of the European Union states, “In all its activities the Union shall aim to eliminate inequalities and promote equality between men and women” (Art. 8). This should be translated into both EU assistance (including to Kosovo) and EU policies. The EU also has several directives relating to gender equality, particularly in the area of labour market participation, equal access to social security, healthcare, self-employment, rights of pregnant workers and rights to parental leave.
     Progress towards promoting equality among women and men is monitored in EU accession countries. Annual country progress reports in particular assess the extent to which counties make progress in aligning with the EU Acquis. Therefore, furthering gender equality is an important part of Kosovo’s EU integration process. Indeed Kosovo’s last progress report noted the need for more coherent human rights legislation, and the need for human rights to be higher on the governmental agenda.
     During his opening remarks, Armend Ibrahimi, political advisor to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, stated that Prime Minister Isa Mustafa confirms his commitment and support for this initiative. He emphasized the importance of furthering gender equality in Kosovo, including equality of women and men before the law, ensuring anti-discrimination and, where necessary, taking affirmative measures towards increasing gender equality, as foreseen by the Law on Gender Equality.
     “Gender equality is a crucial element of smart economic policy,” added Thomas Gnocchi Head of the Political, Economics and EU Integration Section of the EU Office in Kosovo. He cited evidence from other countries: where there is greater gender equality, there also tends to be improved levels of development.
     Thus, the Gender Equality Index is important in the context of EU Enlargement, and it can be used to identify how potential and candidate countries must address discrimination.
    "Kosovo cannot enter the EU without equality among women and men,” said Chief Executive Officer of AGE Edona Hajrullahu. In Kosovo, AGE monitors the implementation of policies and laws from a gender perspective. “Statistics in Kosovo often are not harmonized,” she said. Creating a standard measure and indicator can facilitate the monitoring of the implementation of policies, including in the context of Kosovo’s EU integration.
     Officials from diverse governmental bodies took part in the workshop to learn more about the Gender Equality Index and to consider how Kosovo may begin putting in place mechanisms for collecting information related to the Index. Kosovo has the potential to be the first country in the region to introduce the Gender Equality Index.
     In the end, the aim of the Gender Equality Index is to inform policy, including policies in Kosovo, and thus support social change towards improved equality.
     “It doesn’t matter how many bright, shiny reports you have on your shelf if you do not use them,” said Ms. Therese Murphy, EIGE Statistics Officer. “You have to reflect gender equality in everything you do.” For example, it is crucial to integrate a gender perspective in all policies and laws, towards furthering equality in all sectors.
     “We are all born in boxes of what we should be and do as women and men,” said Karolina Vrethem, Policy Officer for Gender Equality from the European Commission. “We are trying to expand those boxes, so that we both have more room to work within them.” For example, she said, this may include more possibilities for men to undertake childcare and work as nurses, and more women to work as firefighters and officials.
     For more information about the Gender Equality Index and countries’ performance, visit: http://eige.europa.eu/content/gender-equality-index.  
     This workshop was supported by the Technical Assistance Information Exchange Instrument of the European Commission (TAIEX), and KWN representatives participated. During their visit to Prishtina, EIGE representatives also visited KWN’s office to learn more about the network and discuss potential future cooperation. 

Kosovo Presented at Regional Workshop on Gender Responsive Budgeting

On 1-2 June, activists, officials and parliamentarians from throughout the region and beyond gathered in Tirana to reflect on “Gender Responsive Budgeting: From Piloting to Results.” Participants were from Turkey, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, Ukraine, Moldova and Kosovo, including KWN representatives.
     The workshop served to identify several best practices in the region. For example, the Ministry of Finance has played a key role in institutionalizing gender responsive budgeting (GRB) in Albania, where budget instructions have required each budget organization to identify at least one objective that contributes directly to gender equality. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, gender indicators have been incorporated in their new electronic Budget Management System. Several countries have collaborated to develop a curriculum and textbook for introducing gender responsive budgeting in universities, which participants agreed is crucial for training future officials. Simple concrete guides, like those produced for local and central levels by KWN, can be useful for officials in carrying out GRB. Indeed one participant mentioned that KWN materials distributed during the European Gender Budgeting Network conference last year in Vienna have been useful in explaining GRB in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
     “We cannot say that there is a specific recipe for doing gender responsive budgeting,” said Ermira Lubani from UN Women. “It depends on the level of political support, actors involved in the process, legal framework and systems in place, which differ in each country and context.”
   However, there were certain points on which participants agreed, such as the benefits of GRB: accountability, equality, efficiency, effectiveness and transparency. They also agreed that multi-sector coordination is important among government, parliament, civil society, academia and international actors towards realizing sustainable initiatives. Political will has been particularly crucial. 
     Participants had experienced similar challenges in their countries: still unclear legislation related to GRB; insufficient institutionalization of GRB; lack of primary data disaggregated by gender; insufficient state funding for data collection; inadequate monitoring and evaluation, including impact analyses; poor donor coordination; and lack of knowledge and capacities for implementing GRB among civil servants.
  Among the future needs identified towards institutionalizing GRB in the region included: capacity-building for the executive, parliamentarians and CSOs; sufficient funding for CSOs to carry out their monitoring and support roles; and improved clarity in the legal framework and guidance provided by ministries of finance towards institutionalizing GRB.
    The workshop was organized by UN Women, with support from the Austrian Development Agency and Swiss Development Cooperation

Women’s Court for the Former Yugoslavia: Seeking Justice, Truth, and Active Remembering

 Vjollca Krasniqi                                              
 
The wars in the former Yugoslavia—in the 1990s—caused destruction of lives, violence, pain and suffering on a large scale. As geography of violence, these wars constituted the lived experience of many women and men across different collectives of the former Yugoslavia. Despite the human toll, such geography is seen by some as an historical episode of a past. For many more the memory of atrocities, massacres, expulsion, forced displacement, sexual violence, and destruction of property, is ever present—embodied in their selfhood  and carried in memory. War and memory are, however, not the only trope in the present time; it is the survivors’ thirst for justice.
 
As mechanisms of retributive justice, tribunals and war crimes trials are important in dealing with wrongdoing in war.  Restorative approaches to justice are significant too, not only because they involve a greater number of people but because they entail remembering, commemoration and public staging of suffering and loss. And all these elements, it may be argued, contribute to healing, a precondition for a future without violence.  In this vein, the Women’s Court for the former Yugoslavia—undertaken by the Women’s Movement(s) in the post-Yugoslav states (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo [the Kosova Women’s Network as the lead organization for/from Kosovo], Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia)—was held last month in Sarajevo. It represented the first Women’s Court in Europe. It was a feminist intervention towards restorative justice. In this endeavor for justice and truth, the Women’s Court stood against oblivion of violence in the wars in the former Yugoslavia, which has been been perpetuated by multiple criminal systems, with state and non-state actors acting against the civilian population, especially women. The Women’s Court is about public consciousness, ethics and morality over human loss. The underlying political motive was to help ensure that the past will not be repeated. It Court sought to bring to light the link between the individual and the collective in the experience of war and violence; to problematize the risks entailed in transmitting  trauma to the next generation, and last but not least, to stress the importance of remembering for the sake of not repeating such violence in the future.
 
Premised on the feminist conceptualizations of justice, responsibility and care as foundations of lasting peace, the Women’s Court provided a public space for women’s voices to be heard. It was a venue where women could stage their experiences of injustice induced in war, enduring pain and suffering, as well as resistance to war and their activism for peace. Hence, the politics of the Women’s Court is about women survivors’. It opposes the meta-narrative of women as victims because when such narrative is thought and applied it takes away any agency from women. The structure of the Women’s Court consisted of panels on five broadly defined themes and forms of violence experienced by women. They included violence against civilians; sexual violence; economic violence, militaristic violence; and ethnic violence.
 
At the Women’s Court, which was held at the Bosnian Cultural Centre in Sarajevo, the women survivors of war violence took centre stage. They spoke to an audience of hundreds of women who stood there in silence, listening attentively, and often in tears to what women from places such as Srebrenica, Drenica, Krusha e Madhe, Deçan, to mention just a few, remembered about the war violence they survived, of family members they lost in wars, of their shattered lives and crushed hopes, but also of their struggles for justice and strategies they deployed to reconstruct their lives. Women witnesses were not alone. They were joined by women activists and supported by women mediators of the Women’s Court who expressed solidarity and analyzed the broader social and political context of the wars in the former Yugoslavia in front of panel of judges and the public.
 
Five Kosovar Albanian women spoke of their personal experiences of war and violence they had lived through. They stood up as survivors of wartime violence whose testimonies speak for the hundreds of thousands of women in Kosovo and elsewhere for whom their testimonies represent their lived experience of war and violence. Their testimonies are stronger than stigma, silence and amnesia. The violence they described is more complex than that conceptualized in traditional justice. Their testimonies are individual, yet they point to methods of violence that were institutional and part of an political economy of war and systems of criminality encompassing multiple actors: state military and police forces, paramilitaries, mercenaries and mafia, yet with blurred lines of engagement, directed primarily against civilian populations: women, children, young men, and the elderly. 
 
The Women’s Court constituted an intervention for justice, truth and against forgetting of war and the effects war had on the lives of women and their collectives.  Moreover, it contributed to acknowledgement of women’s survival and enhanced a plural understanding of how and war violence is gendered. Three days of testimonies  showed that for women witnesses, the loss and pain is immense, but it is outweighed by their struggles for justice, active remembering, and against the cultures of impunity. They have struggled to rebuild their lives, the lives of their families, and their communities. Moreover, they have tirelessly sought justice. At the Women’s Court, women witnesses made clear once more that the struggle for justice and peace must continue. 
 
For more information, please visit: http://www.balcanicaucaso.org/eng/Regions-and-countries/Bosnia-Herzegovina/Sarajevo-the-Women-s-Tribunal-161486#