Fondacioni për Edukim dhe Zhvillim (FEZH) (Foundation for Education and Development)

Many women in Novoberd spend most of their time at home, caring for children and doing housework. In the snowy winter months, they hunker in, spending their days and nights sewing and weaving. The Foundation for Education and Development inspired women to become active outside their homes whilst contributing to their families’ income.

The Foundation began by organizing training in products, marketing, and markets, supported by the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,600). They concentrated on reaching women heads of households and those dependent on state social assistance. In September, they assisted women in opening a kiosk and outdoor pavilion at a prime location, near the Novoberd Tourist Centre. From there, women could sell their homemade products to tourists visiting the Novoberd castle.
“This project is very important for us,” a woman said. “It is not only about the profit, but it made us active as well. I make homemade jams, teas, and handcrafts. Now I can sell them. People even started to call me and ask about my products.”

According to Vjollca Zeqiri, the Foundation’s Director, the initiative not only contributed to improving 10 women’s economic situation, it also supported women psychologically. “Now women can sell the products that they have made during the winter in the summer,” she said. “Regardless of when they make each product with dedication and love, every product will be sold.”

NGO Gruaja Hyjnore (Divine Women)

Several women are unemployed in Gjilan region. Without employment and income, some women struggle to participate in decision-making within their families, let alone in the public sphere. Many women also lack knowledge about their rights to inheritance and gender equality.
     
Knowing well the challenges that women face within their community, NGO Gruaja Hyjnore (Divine Women) set out to educate women about their rights, as well as support them in generating income towards their economic empowerment. Knowing their rights, coupled with greater economic independence could empower women’s improved participation in decision-making, they believed.
     
Although Gruaja Hyjnore had perated informally since 2005, they could not afford an office space.
Support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,420) enabled them to advocate successfully for the Municipality of Gjilan to provide an office
space free of charge for the organization’s activities.
Since May 2013, the Municipality of Gjilan has provided a free venue for the organization’s use. This cooperation with the Municipality has
enabled Gruaja Hyjnore to decrease its operational costs, contributing substantially to the organization’s sustainability.
“The Municipality of Gjilan is trying to pay a lot of attention to women’s rights and in terests, as we know that the role of women in society is indisputable,” said Omer Daku, Deputy Major of the Municipality of Gjilan. “We, as the Municipality, are trying to create more space for women to act and undertake more activities.”
     
Gruaja Hyjnore has used their new space to empower women economically. With support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund, they have held 10 workshops on gender equality, women’s rights to property inheritance, and advanced techniques in the art of handmade crafts for 40 women ages 25 to 40.
“The NGO’s activities have helped me, as a woman with no higher education, get out of my daily routine; meet other women; exchange experiences; attend trainings about new techniques for handmade products; receive certificates; showcase my work in different exhibitions; and, above all, feel more valuable,” said Alije Ajeti, a participant. “Another very important thing is that I’ve been able to sell my handmade crafts. In this way, I have supported my family economically. Now, even my husband’s support has grown stronger.”

Gruaja Hyjnore also has collaborated with the shelter in Gjilan by inviting women to attend their workshops. This provided the opportunity for women who have experienced violence to learn how to make hand crafts, which they can then sell. In addition, they found the lectures on property inheritance and gender equality very useful. They have requested that Gruaja Hyjnore continue organizing similar activities in the future.
     
In addition to gaining knowledge about their rights, through this initiative 36 women have sold their products at fairs. The four women from the women’s shelter earned approximately € 400 in total from the sale of their products. This initiative thus has contributed to empowering women, both economically and towards their enhanced participation in decision-making.

 

NGO Parajsa Jonë (Our Paradise)

Due to social constraints, many women in the villages of Lipjan Municipality have limited freedom of movement. Sylbije Sahiti, Executive Director of Parajsa Jone (Our Paradise) found a way to break through these constraints: organize trainings in horticulture, vegetable and fruit cultivation, pasteurizing food, and marketing products.

These topics rallied so much interest that more than 120 women ages eight to 55 attended the trainings. Women even offered to share their homes as training venues.
“I am very happy to share this space with women,” said Hanife, a participant who hosted a training in her garden. “It’s hard for women to leave their homes. This is a perfect excuse for them to get out of their daily routine.”

During trainings held this summer, Sylbije showed women how to plant seeds, using her leadership skills to motivate women. They could undertake initiatives to earn their own money and even start their own businesses, she said. “Do not be ashamed or afraid of sharing your ideas with others and making your dreams become a reality,” she told the women, who had gathered on plastic lawn chairs for a training in Krojmir village. “When I first started this initiative, I didn’t have support from my family. My husband didn’t think I could do it. However, today he has seen the success and he is very supportive. Now I can provide income for my family,” she said. “I believe that each of you has unique ideas, can become successful, and can earn money for yourself and your family.”

For this six-month initiative, Parajsa Jone received support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,656).

Members of Krusha e Vogel Women Farmers’ Association learn seeding and business techniques.

Shoqata e grave fermere "Krusha e Vogël" (The Association of Women Farmers “Krusha e Vogel”)

Krusha e Vogel is among the areas most affected by the 1999 war in Kosovo. Not only did almost every household lose several family members (especially men and boys), but they also lost their livelihoods when the town was burned to the ground.

Soon after the war, the Krusha e Vogel Women Farmers’ Association was established to support women, particularly heads of households, in developing their skills as farmers so that they could carve out new livelihoods. The Association has since expanded, involving women from several nearby villages, including Has, Randobrave, Pirana, and Serbica.

The Association is not a typical farmers association in that it has coupled capacity development opportunities for its members with psychosocial support. As of 2013, its 180 women association members already had developed skills in handcrafts, agriculture, and farming. Now they wanted to identify ways for better managing their work, so that they could become more economically empowered. This included furthering their knowledge in how to open and run small businesses.

With support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,390), the Association has been able to support its members in improving the quality of their products, towards enhancing their sales. For example, some Association members were having problems with their milk expiring prior to sale. Seasoned businesswomen Dile Prekpalaj, Executive Director of the Association, helped women farmers improve milk hygiene. As a result, 22 women were able to permanently increase the life of their milk and thus their income by approximately €160 per month, in total.

Twelve women specializing in handcrafts received practical advice for better managing and marketing their products, including skills towards business management. Eight of them went on to sell their products, making approximately €120.
Meanwhile, women members working in agriculture learned seeding techniques, as well as strategies for running a successful business.

A delegation of 19 women farmers travelled to Koretin village in Kamenica Municipality, where they learned from Skender Dervishi and Ibrahim Bunjaki, owners of the “Centre of Seedlings”.
“This visit supported the exchange of experiences and learning in the area of agriculture,” said a participant. “Experts explained how they run their business, which seedlings they cultivate, and details about the seeding process.” Women had the opportunity to learn concrete ways for better organizing the planting of seedlings, as well as to see new types of seedlings that they had never seen before.
“The trainings have been very important for us,” a member said. “And this visit was something very good and new. We had a fantastic time. We escaped from our daily routine and learnt a lot of new things.”

The experience was not only educational, but empowering. For some women, it was the first time that they had travelled outside their village.
Although the project ended in July, eight women plan to open their own businesses in the future, where they will continue using the knowledge that they gained through this initiative.

Qendra e Grave “Prehja” (Women’s Centre “Repose”)

Many women in Kosovo cannot afford to pay for healthcare or preventative screenings that may enable them to diagnose cancer early on, improving opportunities for treating it.
“Most women hide,” a woman said. “They think it’s a shame [to complain about illnesses] and that they must withstand pain instead. They feel bad telling their husbands that they are sick because they know that medical care will cost money, and their families do not have enough money.”

Therefore, with support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,160), Women’s Centre Prehja decided to teach rural women how to conduct self-exams towards early detection of breast cancer.
“Just last year we lost six women in our municipality to breast cancer,” said Jeton Rushit, Project Coordinator at Prehja. “They didn’t have good economic conditions to carry out regular medical examinations. Our project aimed to raise awareness among women to prevent breast cancer. We think that such initiatives have a vital role in making women aware of breast cancer, as well as enabling them to receive medical examinations free of charge.”

Prehja began by organizing lectures to raise awareness about breast cancer in four villages of Skenderaj in May 2013.
“It’s of vital importance that you have regular medical check-ups,” Dr. Maloku-Krasniqi told the 200-some women who took part in the lectures. “Only in this way can we take preventive steps and fight breast cancer,” she said.

Prehja plans to continue assisting women suffering from breast cancer by organizing self-support discussions, where women can speak with psychologists and receive advice on how to cope with cancer emotionally.

Women await their turn, visiting the gynaecologist free of charge.

NGO Lulebora

Many Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian women are unaware of the potential consequences of not visiting the doctor for regular check-ups. Some women know the importance but cannot afford to visit the doctor, while others do not trust medical workers.

Knowing these issues from their prior work with Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian women in Mitrovica, NGO Lulebora decided to organize lectures with gynaecologist Vjollca Thaqi, supported through the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€1,370). Three times per week she provided information relating to personal hygiene, contraception, and breast and uterine cancer. They also discussed the importance of visiting gynaecologists.

During the lecture, women actively engaged, asking questions.
“Most women did not even know what breast cancer was,” said Albulena Sinanaj, Lulebora’s Project Coordinator. “They only knew that it is a disease. With the help of the gynaecologist, they learned how to identify potential symptoms of breast cancer.”

Following lectures, Lulebora arranged for more than 75 women to visit a gynaecologist, many for the first time. The Municipal Officer for Gender Equality supported this initiative, requesting from the Directorate of Health that the public hospital provide free check-ups. The initiative also enabled the Officer for Gender Equality to fulfil its aim: ensuring improved access to healthcare for women in need.
“This project is very special for us,” said Drita Salihu, a participant. “There are so many women that cannot afford to go to the doctor. I am very thankful that Lulebora involved us and helps take care of us.”

Since KWN’s 8 Mar. 2012 protest, citizens have advocated loudly for legal rights for women who suffered sexual violence during the war.

KWN Urges Support for Sexual Violence Survivors

Human Rights Watch has estimated that up to 20,000 people were raped during the 1998-1999 war in Kosovo. 
Sexual violence committed in war constitutes a war crime, a crime against humanity and a basic act of genocide, according to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1820 on Sexual Violence against Civilians in Conflict.

Bosnia has recognized survivors of sexual violence as official “victims” of war, which has facilitated their receipt of benefits and recovery. However, survivors of sexual violence crimes in Kosovo have yet to receive sufficient attention. The issue of sexual violence has not
been considered in negotiations between Kosovo and Serbia. Serbian officials have never apologized for these crimes. Nor have there been any convictions or reparations. Further, society often has isolated and failed to support women who suffered such violence. Many women have tried to continue their lives without psychological treatment. Evidence collected by women’s organizations suggests that this has contributed to trauma, phobia, inhibited sexual desire and eating disorders, as well as untreated physical injuries.
     
Women who suffered sexual violence seek to be included among the categories of persons affected by war. This would offer recognition, an end to stigmatization and the return of dignity. Since sexual violence was used as a weapon of war, women should be treated as all victims of war.
     
On 8 Mar. 2012, KWN organized a protest with the slogan: “Forget flowers: We want justice for women raped during the war,” whereby KWN sought legal protection for women who suffered sexual violence in Kosovo.
     
Following more than a year of intensive advocacy work that brought together women in civil society and women in politics, on 14 Mar. 2013, the Assembly of the Republic of Kosova passed the first reading of the Draft Law on Amending the Law no. 04/L-054 for the status and rights of the martyrs, invalids, veterans, members of the Kosovo Liberation Army, people raped during the war, civilian victims of the war and their families. This historic action offered a glimpse of hope to women who suffered sexual violence.
     
However, the first reading passed by only a narrow margin (three votes). Some parliamentarians claimed that insufficient financial resources exist to support it. KWN finds such arguments unfounded. Bosnia’s experience suggests that very few women apply for financial benefits. Further state expenditures in other areas (e.g., roads) are less important, KWN would argue.
     
KWN has written several letters, together with sother civil society groups, urging parliamentarians to pass this important amendment, returning dignity to women who have suffered enough.

Activist Nazlie Bala participates in KWN’s protest demanding health insurance and better healthcare on 8 Mar. 2011.

KWN Condemns Attack on Activist Nazlie Bala

On 27 Mar. 2013 at approximately 20:35, Human Rights Activist Nazlie Bala was physically attacked at the entrance to her apartment. She was then threatened: “Be aware that we will kill you.” This attack came after Bala received an anonymous letter threatening her life on Mar. 20. The letter, slipped under the door of her apartment, read: “Please do not protect the shame. Otherwise, we’ll kill you.”

The attack and threats referred to her appearance on the Radio Television Kosova (RTK) show “Në kërkim” (“In Search”) a few days prior, where she had advocated for including persons who suffered sexual violence during the war in the existing law for all categories of victims of war. 
     
Through letters and press releases, KWN has expressed its concern regarding the attack and threats made against Bala. KWN demanded an investigation by the Kosovo Police, as well as immediate protection for Bala. KWN informed the public that Bala has been a prominent human rights activist since the 1990s. She began her voluntary commitment to human rights, working with the Council for Defense of Human Rights and Freedoms (CDHRF). For 23 years since then, she has continually supported and empowered women.
     
KWN considers the attack against Bala, a renowned women’s rights activist, not only an attack against her, but against all women and men seeking to protect the dignity of women survivors of sexual violence. Such threats and violence will never deter our efforts to further justice in Kosova and to ensure dignity for women survivors of violence.

Behind the “examination” table, the word “Turp” (shame) is comprised of individual sexist statements made by parliamentarians about women who suffered sexual violence.

Citizens Protest Parliamentarians’ Sexist Remarks

The Institute for Studies in Society and Culture “Alter Habitus,” a KWN member, organized a protest “Against the Sexist Approach and
Language of Deputies” on 28 Mar. in front of the parliament.

On 14 Mar., the Assembly of the Republic of Kosova passed the first reading of the proposed amendment for women who suffered sexual violence to be included in the law for persons affected by war (see above).

However, women’s rights activists were concerned by some deputies’ testimonies on 14 Mar. Their sexist remarks insulted the dignity of women who suffered sexual violence and re-victimized them. In response, Alter Habitus supported by KWN and actors’ group “Have It” organized a protest in front of the parliament.
“We believe that the some parliamentarians’ speeches were offensive and demeaning for all women,” said Hana Qena from “Have It.” “We are out in the streets to show them that it’s not a shame to be raped.”

“Have it” performed a sketch against the proposal that a committee examine women to “verify” that they suffered sexual violence. Actresses pounded apples on cutting boards, symbolizing the damage examinations would cause to women’s health.
     
Afterward, participants threw papers with parliamentarians’ sexist quotations back at the parliament.
“The sexist language used in the parliament is embarrassing,” said Avni Bytyqi. “Raped women in Kosovo are not our shame, but rather our pride. They need institutional and legal support, which these deputies that we elected unfortunately still have no desire to offer, for reasons unknown to us as citizens.”
     
Considering the attack against activist Nazlie Bala the night prior, participants also held signs: “We are all Nazlie Bala!”

This was “an attack against our efforts to pass this law,” said Eli Krasniqi, an Alter Habitus organizer. “Attacks and threats won’t stop us.”