The Access of Women and Girls from the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian Communities to Health Services Is Insufficient

The member organization of the Kosovo Women’s Network, “EcoKosWomen” (EKW), held a roundtable titled “The Right to Quality Health Care.” This roundtable aimed to advocate to local institutions for improving access to quality health care for Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian women, as well as addressing the problems and challenges encountered during their access to primary health care.

Qendresa Ademi from the Roma community, a Municipal Assembly member in Fushë Kosova, stated that access to quality health services among the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities continues to remain discriminatory. However, she mentioned that over the years, there has been improvement. “I have talked with women since I represented them in the Municipal Assembly, and the current situation of women and girls in access to health remains difficult, mainly due to economic conditions.”

“The approach of the gynecologist is lame because there is the biggest discrimination. This is a result of severe economic conditions, lack of access to drinking water, and women’s check-ups are often not carried out because the doctors themselves have shown an aggressive approach to women, telling them that they should be cleaner. Difficulties usually occur in the absence of a doctor in the neighborhood, they don’t have organized transportation, so access becomes difficult,” she said.

Nita Ferizi Sadiku, the researcher of the project, stated that the research findings indicate that women from the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities lack information about the primary health care available at the main center of family medicine. Consequently, in the absence of this information, they are often directed towards tertiary care or even private clinics. This situation is concerning, given the absence of information about specialist gynecologists and pediatricians, which has been requested by the communities as they perceive it as necessary.

“Regarding violations of the right to healthcare, approximately 60 percent of the respondents state that they lack awareness of these violations or are uncertain about how to report them, including a lack of knowledge about the rights granted to them by law,” she said.

Remzi Shala, the head of the Family Medicine Center in Fushë Kosovë and a participant in the round table, expressed his perspective on health services, stating, “I believe that we have endeavored to be inclusive and equitable in providing quality health services accessible to this specific category, with a particular emphasis on Fushë Kosovo.”

“I personally advocated in the Municipal Assembly to ensure no distinctions in the provision of health services, as they are mandatory and must be equal. I believe the services provided are equitable. We have given special attention to vaccination and palliative care, and I think we should do even more, considering that the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities face the most challenging economic conditions. In the municipality of Fushë Kosova, we feel positive because there is no division in the provision of health services. Communities are accepted with equal rights,” he said.

This roundtable is organized within the project “Promotion of health care – a necessary part of life.”

The organization “EcoKosWomen” conducted this activity as a beneficiary of the 18th round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, supported by the KWN’s Further Advancing Women’s Rights in Kosovo II,” financed by the Austrian Agency for Development (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).

KWN Demands a Fair Approach to Solving the Murder of Liridona Murseli

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The Kosovo Women’s Network expresses its concern that another case of the murder of a woman is suspected to be femicide.

After the news about the arrest of the husband of the victim Liridona Murseli, killed on November 29 in the village of Sinidoll, near Pristina, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) demands that the investigation of this case be treated with urgency and a fair approach to clarify this tragedy.

KWN requests from the institutions that the case be classified as ‘Serious Murder’ and that the perpetrators be sentenced in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo.

We urge the Center for Social Work to commit to ensuring the well-being of children. KWN demands an exhaustive investigation of this case, pursuing every piece of evidence, and also calls for the maximum punishment for the accused. Additionally, KWN will monitor the institutional response to this case and to all incidents of gender-based violence.

KWN remains open to cooperation and assistance for victims of gender-based violence through the provision of free legal counseling and referrals to relevant institutions. If you require free legal assistance in cases of gender-based violence or know someone who does, please contact us at the following number: 048 105 800.”

KWN part of the Kosovar Delegation throughout the Annual EU Advocacy Week

As of 13 to 18 November, KWN actively participated in the EU Advocacy Week, which is organised and supported annually by Kvinna Till Kvinna.

KWN joined forces with the Kosovar Gender Studies Center (KGSC) and Mitrovica Women Association for Human Rights (MWAHR) to advocate for the priorities of diverse women and men, girls and boys, in relevance to the current Kosovo-EU enlargement talks.

More specifically, the Kosovar WCSOs delegation advocated strongly for better gender mainstreaming of security issues and the reconsideration of the EU imposed measures throughout Kosovo, given that there was lack of gender analysis to inform the measures decision.

Further, the delegation touched upon other significant topics, such as the gender mainstreaming of the European Commission Country Reports, specifically in relation to gender based violence and Rule of Law, requesting for a stronger language and increased collaboration with WCSOs to inform yearly input for the EC Reports.

Amid many meetings, KWN would like to emphasize as most fruitful, the meetings which

Irene Ceccanti, Administrative and Policy assistant at DG NEAR; Coordinator – Gender Equality and Rights of the Child and Chloe Laurens Dinsdale, Team Leader Human Rights and Civil Society Gender Mainstreaming in EU Accession Processes, in the enlargement package and GAPIII, where KWN informed the two officials on the findings of the latest commentary which KWN prepared in relation to the EC Kosovo 2023 Report.

Further, and focused in more detail on the situation in Rule of Law, KWN met Kosovo Desk Officer – Vivien Savoye, Rule of Law Desk, Kosovo as well as Giulio Crespi, Gender Focal Point, European Commission, where KWN, KGSC and MWAHR shared their concerns related to many significant laws pertaining the wellbeing of women which remain pending and unadopted from the government.

Whereas on the meeting with Djordje Bojovic, Western Balkans Advisor, Office of Viola von Cramon MEP, KWN and MWAHR reiterated the need to include more women in the political dialogue and in consulting them closely, especially in relation to the latest violence events in the north of Kosovo.

KWN also emphasizes the importance of the launching report of the “Women’s Rights in the Western Balkans” report, with data collected and consolidated by Kvinna Till Kvinna, in close consultation with WCSOs from the region, including KWN.

KWN continues to monitor EU Accession from a gender perspective.

KWN Contributes to Regional Conference on LGBTIQ+ Rights

In the last two decades enormous progress has been made in furthering the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, queer and other identifying persons (LGBTIQ+) in Kosovo. The movement has gained recognition, made progress in improving the legal framework and gained visibility and some understanding among people. Meanwhile, the anti-gender movement remains a real threat to LGBTIQ+ activists in Kosovo and the region. It threatens their rights to marriage, having children, access to healthcare, economic opportunities and social acceptance.

In discussing how the anti-gender movement has affected lesbian activists, KWN Executive Director Igballe Rogova said, “Let’s call this anti-gender movement what it really is: It’s a patriarchy movement”.

Powerful men seeking to maintain their power and positions of privilege are financing the anti-gender movement to reinforce patriarchal values, framed as “traditional, family values”, which often undermine women’s rights, bodily autonomy and contribute directly to male power over women and violence against women.

To address this strong, well-financed patriarchal movement, “We have to unite [and] do more together,” Rogova said. She emphasised the importance of women being in solidarity with each other.

Rogova also shared her personal story of how patriarchy had affected her. During a panel on “LBTQ+ Women’s representation in conservative/homophobic/transphobic societies”, she shared how media “outed” her publicly without her consent. She shared the pain she felt when her friends working in media betrayed her by writing a slanderous article about her wedding.

Rogova made it through this difficult period in her life with the support of her family and fellow women’s rights activists. “My support is family, friends and the movement,” she said. “So, let’s stay together. Let’s mobilise together. Let’s criticise patriarchy instead of each other.”

As a feminist activist, Rogova said that she has three aims: to engage men as key allies in challenging patriarchy; for younger generations to take the lead, as they know how to reach new members of the movement; and to establish solidarity among women.

The regional “LBTQ+ Women’s Conference Empowering HerStory” on 24 Nov. was part of a regional conference on “the state of play of LGBTIQ+ rights in the Western Balkans and Türkiye on 23-25 November, organised by the Centre for Social Groups Development (CSGD) and the Centre for Equality and Liberty.

During a celebration of CSGD’s 20th Anniversary as an organisation defending LGBTIQ+ rights on 24 Nov., CSGD awarded Rogova with an official recognition for her contribution to advancing the rights of LGBTIQ+ persons in Kosovo. Rogova was one of the first outspoken activist for LGBTIQ+ rights in Kosovo and the region and has been a staunch supporter of LGBTIQ+ activists, organisations and legal changes to defend their rights.

Marie Kraja: The Enchanting Voice of Albanian Opera and the Woman Who Broke Taboos Through Art

Artists such as Marie Kraja rarely emerge in the Albanian artistic world. She is a symbol of Albanian musical art, and one of the most prominent figures in this genre. Wherever she contributed, be it in the interpretation of popular songs, the virtuosity of operatic vocals, or even in the field of pedagogy and teaching the younger generation with a passion for singing, she dedicated herself wholeheartedly and with great passion.

“When I was little, my father asked me if I wanted to be a teacher or a singer. I chose singing because I believed in my ability. He advised me to study to become a singer, saying, ‘Who knows, maybe one day you can sing in the opera in our country,'” Marie Kraja confessed in a 1974 interview broadcast on Radio Television of Pristina.

And her father’s prediction came true. Marie Kraja became the first Albanian opera singer, performing in the inaugural Albanian opera “Mrika.” Born in Zare, Dalmatia, in 1911, Marie Kraja moved to Shkodër with her family at the age of 6.

She completed her advanced singing studies at the Conservatory of Graz in Austria from 1930 to 1934. Her debut took place at the “Evening of Nations” in Vienna, where she represented Albania by interpreting two Albanian popular songs.

“In Vienna, at the meeting of Nations, in addition to performing foreign songs, I also sang two Albanian songs that left a great impression at the time. The press spoke well of it too. This year in Graz, I sang at the inauguration of the ‘Mocarti’ hall. Then, I returned to my homeland, enthusiastic,” said Marie Kraja.

Her activity in Albania began in 1934, alongside pianist Tonin Guraziu, in a concert in Tirana. In 1938, despite maintaining a busy concert schedule, she started working as a music teacher at the “Queen Mother” Institute. Later, she taught at Radio Tirana and the Artistic Lyceum in 1946. With the opening of the High Institute of Arts, Maria began teaching there. Since the inception of the Opera and Ballet Theatre, she sang from its first premiere and was one of the first soloists of the Theatre.

Even after retiring, she did not give up her teaching activity.

Marie Kraja brought a new tradition of singing to Shkodër, alongside other progressive women in music such as Tefta Tashko Koço. Her musical influence extended beyond Albania, with a dense and rich activity on international stages, including Italy, Austria, Germany, China, Korea, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the former Soviet Union.

Despite her engagement with folk songs, Marie Kraja delved into the works of classical composers such as Schumann, Schubert, Weber, Beethoven, Mozart, Strauss, Bach, and more, as noted by publicist Albert Vataj. However, her true passion lay in collecting folk songs. She meticulously gathered 300 folk songs, particularly from the northern region of Albania. These songs were sourced from cities such as Pejë, Gjakovë, Shkodër, Korçë, Berat, Elbasan, Tirana, and others. This valuable collection found its preservation in the Radio-Tirana institution, serving as a significant repository of Albanian cultural heritage.

Maria also faced challenges with the communist system, becoming a target as someone with a perceived “bad biography” rooted in allegations that her family had connections with exponents of Nazism. These accusations were a means to crucify her artistically and tarnish her reputation. Despite these adversities, she continued to hold a special place in the public’s heart as a source of pride for Albanian song and a world-class professional in interpretation.

Numerous articles, essays, and evaluations have been dedicated to People’s Artist Marie Kraja by various authors. Musicologist and music critic Spiro Kalemi, who authored a monograph on Marie Kraja, expressed:

“Maria, through her singing, skillfully unraveled the dynamics of civic life, shedding light on various social motives and capturing the worldview of an era. Her songs authentically reflected the tastes of a particular environment. Simultaneously, her adept use of singing techniques and voice created a harmonious fusion for both the poetic and musical elements of the songs,” states Kalemi.

Lecturer and researcher Ferid Bala, in “Songs and Singers from Shkodër” (Shkodër, 2014), offers his perspective: “In our opinion, Marie Kraja elevated folk songs from the confines of family audiences to open concert settings accessible to people of all ages and genders. Overcoming the vocal limitations of ordinary folk singers and steering clear of the excesses seen in many professional artists regarding phrasing and vocal density, Marie’s measured and precise singing style became an exemplary model. The enduring appeal of the songs performed by Marie Kraja, in our view, is largely attributed to two factors – the inherent value of the songs themselves and, secondly, the way she interpreted them,” he affirms.

For her extensive artistic contributions, Marie Kraja received numerous honors, titles, orders, and medals. In 1961, she was among the first to be awarded the prestigious title of “People’s Artist.” Despite the passage of years, Marie Kraja continues to stand as a symbol of Albanian music. In 1986, on the occasion of her 85th birthday, she was honored with the “Grand Master of Work” order. As a testament to the enduring appreciation for her work and legacy, the “Marie Kraja” International Opera Festival was established, successfully celebrating its 19th edition in May of this year.

Marie Kraja passed away in Tirana on November 21, 1999. Her legacy lives on through her profound impact on Albanian music and the lasting recognition bestowed upon her in the form of awards and festivals.

Inadequate Access to Gynecological Services for Women and Girls in Skenderaj

The Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) member organization, NGO Drugëza, had a meeting centered around the theme “Reproductive Health, Gynecological Services, Research Findings, and Future Steps.” This culminated the research conducted under the project “Increasing Women’s Access to Quality Health Care.”

Marking the sixth and final meeting of the “The Right to Quality Health Care” project, approximately 200 women participated, gaining valuable insights into reproductive health and general gynecological issues.

Gentiana Zeqiri, the Project Coordinator, stated that almost all girls and women who participated in the six conducted training sessions lacked sufficient information regarding their reproductive health and general gynecological issues.

Zeqiri remarked, “Women and girls have virtually no information at all. This was evident even during the project’s initial meeting and has been corroborated by our research on the topic, revealing a very low level of information and health checks conducted by women and girls. Consequently, we proceeded with information sessions where women readily absorbed any information provided by gynecologists. There has been a keen interest and high level of curiosity among women, especially girls, prompting them to ask questions. I believe that the information level has been elevated, and women and girls have gained awareness of the importance of gynecological reproductive health.”

In the municipality of Skenderaj, there is no gynecologist available at all three levels of the health system. Women seek medical attention at Mitrovica hospital and private clinics. Currently, there are approximately six gynecologists in Skenderaj, all of whom operate within private practices. Consequently, this situation has heightened concerns among women and girls, as the availability of services is notably limited. Hana Zabeli, director of the Drugëza organization, said that they have tried to include as many women and girls as possible in every meeting held.

“We have invited different women and girls to various meetings, a total of six that we have conducted, to disseminate information regarding reproductive and gynecological health in general. Five women who had not previously undergone check-ups visited the gynecologist and identified and addressed issues that are now being treated.

Throughout the six meetings within the project, we have provided information to approximately 200 women and girls. They were informed by the gynecologist about various aspects they were interested in and were previously unaware of. Today, the project is completed, and I believe it was one of the most successful projects,” said Mrs. Zabeli.

Ermira Veseli, a participant in the training, expressed that whenever she has attended such meetings, they have been fruitful and highly informative.

“Every time I attended the training, we received valuable information from the gynecologist who served as our trainer. In our early years, due to our mindset, we, as girls, hesitated to visit the gynecologist. There has always been a prevailing prejudice that it is not advisable for young girls to see a gynecologist. However, through these sessions, we have come to understand that even at a young age, it is essential for girls to have gynecological check-ups, receive information about reproductive health, sexually transmitted diseases, and various other topics. Therefore, I believe that these meetings are crucial for girls and women in general,” she said.

Drugëza conducted this activity as a beneficiary of the 18th round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, supported by the KWN’s Further Advancing Women’s Rights in Kosovo II,” financed by the Austrian Agency for Development (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).

V Empowers Activists to Dream beyond Patriarchy, Unite against Violence

On Tuesday night (21 November) feminist activists in Prishtina were inspired by V (formerly known as Eve Ensler), the award-winning, globally renowned artist, activist and writer. She spoke about how her art has inspired her activism. 

“What motivated me is rage and love,” she said, discussing how both empower her work. 

She reflected on how patriarchy through power, domination and money enable continued violence against women, the expansion of fascism, growing conflict globally and regression in women’s rights. 

In this atmosphere, it is easy to lose hope and succumb to loneliness and depression.  

What motivates V to continue, amid the pessimists who say that violence against women will never end? 

She refuses to accept such lack of imagination that a future without patriarchy and violence is indeed possible. She invited the audience to imagine what such a world would look like and to work together towards co-creating it. 

“No-one has ever talked us out of our dream”, she said. 

The global One Billion Rising movement, initiated by V in cooperation with activists around the world, recognizes the fact that one in three women have suffered violence, totalling more than one billion women. If all women who have suffered violence rise up together, we can realize our dream of ending violence against women. 

“This energy of one million women, men supporters and their allies all dancing together could end patriarchy”, V said. The whole earth would move. “We have power. We just need courage and organization.” 

When asked about the role of social media in the movement, she was conflicted between the misinformation and loneliness it causes and its power to spread information. 

“Social media is an add-on, but it’s not it. … You have to feel and touch [the movement] with your body.” She emphasized the importance of networking, physical contact, and dance in motivating and expanding the global feminist movement.  

V encouraged and empowered activists to join the struggle, to unite in ending patriarchy and violence against women, and to dream of and work towards the new world we can build together. 

The event was co-organized by KWN and Artpolis with support from the National Library. 

RrOGRAEK Holds Training on Gender-Based Violence

The member organization of KWN, the Network of Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian Women’s Organisations of Kosovo (RrOGRAEK), has held training on gender-based violence, with an emphasis on domestic violence and early marriages. The purpose of this activity is to enhance the capacities of the activists/volunteers of RrOGRAEK in the field of gender-based violence, in accordance with the relevant legislation applicable in Kosovo and the Istanbul Convention.

There were 16 participants in the training, comprising 10 women and 6 men from the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities in the municipalities of Fushë Kosova, Mitrovica, and Prizren. Trainer Donjeta Morina emphasized that providing information on how to identify forms of gender-based violence facilitates the distribution of information for reporting.

“As for reporting gender-based violence, there is insufficient information among citizens, and, in general, instances of gender-based violence often go unreported. What continues to be concerning is the tendency to blame the victim for gender-based violence, both by institutions and society itself,” she said.

Xhulieta Devolli, the project manager, spoke about the training, mentioning that this is the fourth session conducted with 15 individuals who have undergone previous training on gender-based violence as part of this grant over the past months.

“Today, we have included information about the various forms of gender-based violence, the relevant institutions responsible for addressing these forms, and the procedures for reporting cases. Our aim was to provide more specific explanations and general information about gender-based violence. Most importantly, the participants in the training, who are activists of RrOGRAEK, disseminate the information they receive in various forms within their communities. Additionally, they play a crucial role in assisting victims of different forms of gender-based violence, particularly those affected by domestic violence and early/compulsory marriages, in reporting these cases,” said Devolli.

She added that they are consistently in the field, and information about gender-based violence often doesn’t reach isolated neighborhoods, especially those inhabited by Roma. Women in these areas face challenges such as low levels of education and various barriers that prevent them from accessing information to escape various forms of violence. This lack of opportunity hinders them from realizing their rights.

Gynesh Veshall, a civil society activist in Prizren and participant in the training, emphasized the importance of every meeting, stating that they actively convey messages to the community.

“The Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian communities are becoming informed about their rights, and the importance of reporting violence, especially in Prizren, where I work and operate. In comparison to previous years, there was limited information, but through our activities, we’ve raised awareness. It’s crucial to note that violence against women is a global issue, not limited to specific communities. We shouldn’t label ourselves. All women are susceptible to sexual, psychological, and physical violence,” she said.

Mrs. Veshall further added that the Roma theater in Prizren, “Nexhip Menekshe,” has been using performances to raise awareness, conveying messages about early marriages and violence. This awareness is being disseminated through the stage and the theater, reaching a wide audience.

This activity was made possible through the grant obtained in the 18th round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund by the KWN for core support, funded by the Sigrid Rausing Foundation.

Humanus Vita Challenges Stereotypes by Advocating for the Inclusion of Sex Education in Schools

The member organization of the Kosovo Women’s Network, Humanus Vita, hosted the closing session for the project ‘Inclusion of Sexual Education and Challenging Stereotypes Towards the Transformation of Gender Norms Through Education.’ This initiative was implemented in four primary schools within the Municipality of Drenas, focusing on the subject of Biology.

Through this project, the aim is to gain a deeper understanding of the taboos surrounding sex education. Additionally, it seeks to raise awareness among young people regarding their bodies, sexual orientation, and the importance of reducing instances of sexual harassment, sexual assaults, sexually transmitted diseases, and unwanted pregnancies.

Valentina Bejtullahu, a researcher, presented the findings of a four-month study. She stated that teachers agree on the inclusion of sexual education as a separate subject in the school curriculum. According to her, the least addressed topics are sexual violence and sexual harassment.

“The municipality of Drenas is renowned for the quality of education, particularly in comparison to other municipalities in Kosovo. In addition to teachers, students actively engage in biology lessons where topics related to sexual education are addressed. Debates with officials, whether with teachers or even school directors, are important to highlight the significance of explaining sexual education without social prejudices, using appropriate means of concretization, and giving more space to the treatment of these topics that impact a healthy life in young people,” she said, adding that ‘a challenge in dealing with these topics is the lack of specialized biological laboratories in the municipality of Drenas.

Doruntina Gashi, the project coordinator at Humanus Vita, stated that the project aims to illuminate the path toward a more conscious and equal society by raising the level of knowledge and awareness about the importance of sexual education. Gashi further added that sexual education in the country does not exist as a separate subject in the core curriculum but is instead included within the biology subject.

Meanwhile, the director of the ‘Ali Gashi’ school in Drenas, Antigona Gashi, reiterated that meetings like these, where research is presented regarding the inclusion of sexual education and challenging stereotypes towards the transformation of gender norms through education, are extremely important.

“Problems vary from school to school, so in groups, we can identify and share ideas on how to best support the students. Students are knowledgeable about sex education, but the best source of information is the school. It is not always possible to obtain accurate information from social networks. Today, we learned from the individuals present at this table that the website of the Ministry of Education contains materials that can be used during the explanation of a biology lesson on sex education,” she said.

Municipal officials, school principals, teachers, pedagogues, psychologists, members of civil society, and the media were part of the discussion.

Humanus Vita conducted this activity as a beneficiary of the 18th round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, supported by the KWN’s Further Advancing Women’s Rights in Kosovo II,” financed by the Austrian Agency for Development (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).

Shelters’ Staff Wrap Up Three-Day Workshop

In a dynamic conclusion on November 17, representatives from shelters gathered for a workshop organized by Kosovo Women’s Network.

The event brought together participants from shelters and dedicated centers, focused on delivering impactful services for victims of gender-based violence.

Throughout the vibrant workshop held from November 15 to 17, participants delved into discussions on well-being, safety, and the challenges inherent in their work. Given their daily interaction with victims, the dedicated staff recognized the risk of professional burnout in their crucial roles.

Reflecting on the workshop’s significance, Ardita Thaqi, a representative from a Kosovo shelter said:

“The workshop made me realize how busy I have been,” said while underscored the imperative need for such gatherings to sustain the quality and effectiveness of services provided to women, girls, and children who have survived violence.

This initiative has been supported by Canada Fund for Local Initiatives.