Two Swiss Activists Cycle 3,000 Kilometers for Women’s Rights

Lena Heritier and Celia Follonier, two women from Switzerland, have already cycled more than 2,000 kilometers to advance the cause of women’s rights. Their challenging route from Switzerland to Istanbul is neither easy nor simple.

They are documenting this entire journey, and in each of the countries they pass through, they are learning about the situation of women. The accounts they gather are expected to be aired later in a documentary.

On Tuesday (25 July), they visited the Kosovo Women’s Network, and during an interview, Celia shared that regardless of the country they live in, the issues faced by girls and women remain the same.

“I think that domestic violence is the most common problem, and it exists everywhere, in every country. This is because it occurs within the confines of the home, making it more difficult to address due to its secluded nature,” says Celia.

She adds that even though Switzerland has affirmative laws for women, it doesn’t necessarily mean that their rights are fully respected in practice. Lena, the other activist, supports her views.

“For instance, in Switzerland, we may be considered equal under the law, but in reality, the situation is different. I believe this is the case in many places. There’s still a long way to go,” says Lena.

Before arriving in Kosovo, they embarked on a journey of thousands of kilometers by bicycle, traveling through Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Albania.

They firmly believe that women should never cease to demand their rights, despite the challenges they may encounter. “Don’t ever stop; if you want to achieve something, go for it! Utilize all available means; sometimes it might seem impossible, but still, give it a try!” says Lena.

The two Swiss women were deeply impressed by the warm hospitality extended to them by the member organizations of the KWN, namely Medica Gjakova and Hareja. They expressed their gratitude for the insightful conversations they had with these organizations and within the KWN.

Through these interactions, they learned about the tremendous efforts made by these organizations to protect the rights of women and girls in Kosovo. Celia adds, “Their stories are incredibly fascinating, and we are thankful for the opportunity to meet them and hear about their important work for women, children, and society as a whole.”

Celia and Lena departed from Kosovo on Wednesday (26 July), and their departure was accompanied by the Kosovo Women’s Network, along with the support of the cyclists group on Facebook called “Marakli t’Biciklave.” Together, they escorted the two activists by bicycle from Zahir Pajaziti Square in Pristina to the outskirts of the capital.

From there, they continued their journey to North Macedonia and will proceed through Greece to reach their final destination in Turkey. In Turkey, they plan to visit a Turkish association dedicated to fighting for women’s rights.

The entire experience of their 3,000-kilometer bicycle journey, starting from Switzerland and ending in Turkey, will be documented in a forthcoming documentary. Initially, the documentary will be published on YouTube, and if they reach an agreement, it may also be featured on Swiss public television.

KWN Calls on Media to Be Careful on Narratives Created About Violence Against Women

In light of daily news on domestic violence, sexual harassment, sexual assaults, and rapes, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) was informed through the media about a case of domestic violence where Professor Shemsedin Vehapi is suspected of committing violence against his wife.

KWN is very concerned about how the media conveys to the public that a “pie” was the cause of domestic violence. In a statement given to the police, the survivor of the violence says that she was threatened, and Professor Vehapi even tried to attack her with a revolver. Media reports where the emphasis is on the “pie” and not on the threats and systematic violence exercised by the professor are problematic.

Additionally, these reports encourage a patriarchal mindset, which implies that women have an obligation to cook and their place is in the kitchen. This also discourages other victims from reporting violence. Furthermore, working in this field and with victims of domestic violence, KWN sees that women are victims of systematic violence

KWN’s work shows that when a woman reports domestic violence, she has often endured the violence for about ten years, and they continue to live in dangerous environments in Kosovo. Adequate rehabilitative measures for abusers still do not exist, and victims of gender-based violence continue to be left without a way out of repeated violence.

At the same time, women’s employment and property inheritance remain among the lowest in the Balkans, which keeps women trapped in a cycle of abuse. Assessments made by police officers on whether the perpetrator poses a danger to the victim are weak and result in cases of recidivism. Punishments and sentences from courts are consistently low and unjust, with extra trials for those who have committed brutal crimes against women.

This chain of events shows us that violence against women is a consequence of institutional, social, and collective failure in dealing with gender-based violence within the rule of law and access to justice. KWN invites all media to professionally approach the reporting of domestic violence, with a gender-sensitive approach and a focus on the victim and her well-being. Furthermore, it is vital not to reinforce the patriarchal mindset in reports, such as utilizing “drinking” as an excuse for committing gender-based violence. KWN also urges all institutions to treat cases seriously, and the perpetrators should receive the deserved punishment.”

KWN, as a network of 139 different organizations for women’s rights throughout Kosovo, will monitor the institutional response to this case and all cases of gender-based violence.

KWN remains open to cooperation and providing assistance to victims of gender-based violence through free legal counseling and referrals to relevant institutions. If you need free legal assistance in cases of gender-based violence, or if you know someone who needs it, please contact us at the following number: 048 105 800.

Gender Discrimination – Schools with No Training Programs for Teachers

The fight against gender discrimination and schools’ level of awareness about this problem is becoming a setback for Kosovo. A larger issue is that this appears to be in smaller municipalities as a result to minimal access to trainers and programs to inform teachers on this topic.

Schools are considered the best places and environments for individuals with different political and social affiliations come together to learn, debate, and promote rational discussion and tolerance.

These educational institutions are places that require constant growth in order to accept the social, political, economic, and cultural changes of society.

However, the lack of training for teachers and minimal awareness of issues relating to human rights hinder the advancement of schools and the education system. 

A specific problem is the lack of training programs to address discrimination and gender inequality.

How is the situation in the Municipality?                                                             

KALLXO.com has contacted the Municipal Directorates of Education from seven regions of Kosovo and most of them have confirmed that no trainings programs have been held for teachers to address discrimination and gender inequality.

The Director of Education in the municipality of Kaçanik , Zahir Doda, told KALLXO.com that there were no such trainings for teachers, although he expressed the importance of holding these trainings on this topic.

“There was no such training for teachers… as far as I know there are none. I believe there should be. Even though we have not thought about it, there is a need for it. If others have created it [trainings], we will continue with the same movement” – said the director.

“I believe it is necessary, especially in parts of our municipality, which needs it”- he added.

The Director of Education in Kamenica, Afrim Dervishi, also confirmed that they do not have such programs for teachers.

“No, there is no program that teachers have completed that deals with gender inequality. For the year and half I have been here, there has not been,” said Dervishi.

However, he mentioned that a training on the importance of gender equality was held a month ago by directors of the municipalities.

“We have held a training on the role and importance of gender equality, other changes, publications… The directors of education, the directors of several municipalities have been trained,” said the head of the Directorate of Education in Kamenica.

“We have also received advice from the budget officials in the next year’s planning with gender equality in mind,” he added.

Even the municipality of Rahovec has claimed that they do not have such trainings for teachers, even though the Director of Education, Avni Morina, has stated that if such trainings were held by MASHTI, they would be opened to it.

Morina mentioned that they have three coaches in this municipality and described that a challenge was the lack of trainers.

“The primary challenges for us are the lack of sufficient staff for training because we don’t have enough trainers and maybe it would be helpful if the Ministry of Education also assisted us in this aspect,” he said.

Morina explained that before the school year, during August, in this municipality, new teachers receive training related to the curriculum and teaching, but confirmed that they did not have any training on gender equality.

“In terms of gender equality and discrimination, we have not had any training from MASHTI in recent years, but we would be open to it if MASHTI organized one.”

Also, the municipality of Klina does not have a trainer for gender equality or discrimination.

“In our municipality, we do not have trainers who deal with gender equality or discrimination. Also, recently we have not had any training for teachers related to such topics” – this answer was directed to KALLXO.com by the Municipal Directorate of Education in Klina.

Similar answers were given by the director of the DKA in Lipjan, Rasim Hasani.

“We don’t have training for teachers in the topic you mentioned,” said Director Hasani.

Meanwhile, Dardan Abazi, Director of Education in the municipality of Vushtrri, told KALLXO.com that they do not have training programs for the challenges of gender discrimination, but he mentioned that the topics of gender equality and the fight against discrimination are integrated in the educational programs.

“In addition, the Gender Equality Office in the municipality is very active in holding lectures in schools, workshops and various discussions that also deal with topics such as gender equality” – answered Abazi for KALLXO.com.

Of the seven municipalities contacted by KALLXO.com, only the Municipality of Suhareka confirmed that trainings related to gender equality were held in schools.

However, the head of this department, Remzi Bajselmani, has shown that these trainings were held by non-governmental organizations.

“We have had these trainings in schools from various NGOs, but not within out staff. However, there were meetings…”.

According to Bajselman, these trainings were not held by the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI).

“I don’t remember that MESTI has done something like this,” he said.

The need to train teachers

The non-governmental organization (NGO) for social integration and development “Follow Up Kosova” is one of the NGOs that has held trainings on gender equality, violence and sexual education in primary and secondary schools.

Agmie Osmani, the director of this organization, told KALLXO.com that during these activities they noticed that many schools did not have these trainings earlier.

“As an NGO, we have attempted with schools because we have held trainings on gender equality, the topic of violence and we have also touched a little on the topic of sex education. We have noticed that most schools have not had previous training. We have held trainings mainly for the municipality of Pristina” – she said.

“Even if they have had training, most of them have been from NGOs who have held it on their own free will. But I have not heard of any initiative (for such trainings) that was taken by public institutions” – added Osmani.

Furthermore, she has mentioned that during the trainings, they have noticed many times when students and teachers have had difficulties in understanding some basic terms of gender equality, violence and sexual education.

“We as an organization think that one of the reasons why schools struggle so much with gender equality is due to the fact that in our country there is no sexual education in the curriculum and some topics are left without being discussed with the students” – she said.

Osmani emphasized that there are cases when teachers take part in the patriarchal mentality themselves and stated example cases where teachers separate the professions between girls and boys, and uphold a stigma of talking sexual education topics.

“For example, when talking about the menstrual cycle in schools, boys usually leave the class and remain apart from the girls, which is a very big indicator that they think that the menstrual cycle is a topic that only girls should know” – she concluded.

Besides the lack of training, the issue and lack of motivation for the students is also the explanation of the lesson through traditional styles and without any new developments.

For this reason, Riga Raci, the representative of the Steering Council of the Council of Students of Kosovo in the Municipality of Fushë Kosova, considers that training programs for high school teachers on discrimination and gender equality should be mandatory.

“We, as the Council of Students of Kosovo, think that trainers and training programs for teachers on discrimination and gender equality should be mandatory, since a large number of teachers have held on to traditional norms, which is negatively affecting the new generations” – said Raci.

She described this situation as worrying.

“For us as the Council of Students of Kosovo, it would be very worrying if these programs do not start as soon as possible because we want all new generations to be motivated to work and not feel discrimination in the future” – she added.

Education expert, Arbisa Shefkiu from the EdGuard Institute, has said that the lack of specific training on discrimination and gender equality for teachers is an urgent issue that needs to be addressed and education institutions and providers of these trainings/programs should take them into more consideration prior to the licensing of certain trainings.

“Taking into account the developments in the world of globalization, it is essential that teachers be equipped with knowledge, techniques and strategies in order to promote gender equality within school facilities and to challenge different stereotypes” – said Shefkiu.

According to her, teachers play a key role in shaping young people and creating inclusive learning environments, but there are few training programs available for them that relate directly to specific topics, such as discrimination and gender equality.

“The provision of specialized training in these fields will increase the teachers’ abilities to create inclusive and equal learning environments for all students,” said Shefkiu.

She added that it is essential that educational institutions and policy makers recognize the importance of investing in specialized training programs to equip teachers with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle discrimination and promote gender equality effectively.

The role of SBASHK

Raising the voice for the rights and advancement of teachers is often done by the United Union of Education, Science and Culture of the Republic of Kosovo (SBASHK), which is an organization independent from the state and political parties, which lobbies for the interests of employees in public and private institutions of education, science and culture.

In a statement for KALLXO.com, the vice president of this union, Vjollca Shala, said that they support the idea that teachers should be trained to address discrimination and gender equality, although according to her, the SBASHK does not have the direct competence to influence this issue.

“As SBASHK, initially we do not have any complaints from any teacher who has been discriminated against or violated from the aspect of gender equality. However, we are in favor of having training programs on discrimination and gender equality in order for teachers to be trained and know how to address such a violation that is done either in terms of discrimination or gender equality” – said Shala for KALLXO.com.

“MASHTI should handle with creating training programs… We as SBASHK can indirectly lobby” – she added.

Shala has also not ruled out the possibility that SBASHK can prepare a training program for teachers if needed.

“If we were to experience a violation or discrimination, then of course we would think of preparing such a training program ourselves, either through the heads of unions at the municipal levels, or even teachers to prepare a program directly. And of course, once the Ministry of Education announces the application for the training programs accreditation, we will apply” – answered Shala.

MESTI’s promise: Trainings are planned for next year

KALLXO.com has also addressed the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI) to get an answer regarding the lack of teacher trainings for addressing the topics of discrimination and gender equality.

Edona Kutleshi Maliqaj, media adviser in this ministry, told KALLXO.com that MESTI has organized information sessions with teachers about respecting gender equality every school year.

However, Kutleshi-Maliqaj emphasized that as far as discrimination is concerned, trainings with teachers are planned for 2024.

She mentioned that even in school subjects, topics for awareness of non-discrimination and gender equality are addressed.

“In MESTI’s documents, such as in the Kosovo Curriculum, addresses the topic of non-discrimination and gender equality in subject programs and in cross-curricular programs. Then, there is also a national policy for non-discrimination according to the Law on Protection from Non-Discrimination” – she said.

(Kallxo.com’s article)

Empowerment of Women with Disabilities in Focus at SHNVPZ’s Training in Prizren

The Prizren Intermunicipal Association of the Blind (SHNVPZ), a member organization of the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), held a training session on the topic of “Empowerment of Women with Disabilities.”

During the training, the challenges faced by women with disabilities in their personal development and employment were discussed. Shqipe Kryeziu, the project manager, emphasized the significance of such meetings, as there is currently no accurate database that tracks the number of women with disabilities who are employed or ready for work but lack employment opportunities.

“We are conducting research to gather information about the issues faced by women and girls with disabilities. From this meeting, we understood that their concerns revolve around delayed access to education and employment opportunities. We believe that the main factors contributing to this situation are family and environmental negligence, as well as a lack of information about the resources available to support women and girls with disabilities. Therefore, these meetings play a crucial role in providing information and opportunities for young girls with disabilities to access education and understand their rights, leading to better employment prospects,” said Shqipe Kryeziu.

Various organizations, including the Association of the Deaf in Prizren, the Association of the Blind in Rahovec, the Hareja Association, Handikos Prizren, and the “Sytë kërkojnë dritë” organization, actively participated in this training.

Furthermore, Egzona Hoxhaj, an assemblywoman of the municipality of Prizren, attended the training as a participant. She revealed that the Municipality of Prizren is in the process of establishing an office for persons with disabilities.

“The municipality of Prizren is committed to appointing an official and creating an office dedicated solely to the rights of people with disabilities. While we already have an office for gender equality that has been supporting people with disabilities, we will focus exclusively on the needs and rights of this community through this new office. We will also appoint a legal officer and collaborate with various organizations to create a comprehensive database of this community, allowing us to better understand their needs,” said Egzona Hoxhaj.

The Prizren Intermunicipal Association of the Blind (SHNVPZ) organized this activity as a beneficiary of the 18th Round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund of the KWN with financial support from the Sigrid Rausing Trust.

Hyrie Hana – The Woman Who Divided Her Life Between the Theater and the Prison

“When they put me in prison, I used to sing.” This was Hyrie Hana, who spent her life between the prison and theater.

A strong woman, an unstoppable activist, a shining star of Albanian women’s strength and resistance. Her life was divided between the theater and the prison. Persecuted over the years by the Serbian UDB (B (Uprava Državne Bezbednosti – State Security Administration),  due to her ideological beliefs, Hyrie died without having the opportunity to fully shine. She is known as a pillar of the Theater of Kosovo.

She had started working as an actress in 1948 with the creation of the Theater troupe, until 1957 when she was separated from it. During this difficult journey between reality and magical likeness, Hyria performed ten roles in the theater. She is remembered among the profession for her sacrifice during the regime of that time.

She herself said, “My life has been wasted, theater-prison, prison-theatre. There came a time when I didn’t know if I was playing a role in prison or on stage,” said Hyrie Hana.

Hyria and her family were persecuted by the Serbian UBD for years because of their ideological beliefs. They also killed her only brother, Xheladin Hana, leaving Hyria with pain and suffering throughout her life.

Her colleagues remember her as one of the rare courageous women who faced both prison and all the tragedies that had happened to her family. The actress Safete Rogova said that Hyrie Hana was one of the first actresses, together with Meribane Shala and Katerina Josipin, who stepped on the stage since the Regional Theater was founded in Pristina.

“From the first rehearsals, Hyria took on a significant role. When the premiere was approaching, Hyrie was forbidden to go on stage, and the show failed because the UDB called her and did not let her participate in the premiere of the show, imprisoning her,” said Rogova in a television documentary about the life of Hyrije Hana.

Hana did not give up; she tried her luck in the theaters of Mitrovica, Gjakova, and Skopje, but even there, the Serbian regime persecuted her and did not let her be free on stage.

Hyria was also the first announcer at the first radio station in Prizren in 1945 and then worked at Radio Prishtina in 1946.

Hyrie remains in the hearts not only of those in the theater but also in human memory, as a shining star of the strength and resistance of Albanian women. Hyrie Hana was born in 1929 and passed away in 2004.

Legal Representation by KWN: A Step towards Justice for Women

K.E.[1], a woman from Skenderaj despite living with her daughter for ten years after suffering domestic violence and divorce, found herself facing a daunting battle over her child’s custody. This happened following an unexpected move by her ex-husband filing a lawsuit seeking custody rights over their child. However, the unwavering support of the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) and the legal representation provided by KWN-appointed lawyer Fitim Gashi, led to victory in the courtroom.

During the initial stages of the court proceedings, at the first encounter between KWN, the lawyer, and the concerned party, she experienced a mixture of fear and shock due to the unexpected custody request from her ex-husband. This was particularly surprising considering the fact that the girl’s father had shown no interest in their daughter for the past ten years, not even making an effort to meet her.

With a sense of uncertainty about where to begin, K.E. received assistance in understanding the rights and legal procedures associated with child custody. The lawyer, committed to supporting K.E. and her daughter, stood ready to provide guidance and counsel on every step forward.

“Representing the defendant in this case was a source of immense satisfaction for me, as I firmly believe that my efforts made a significant contribution exclusively focused on protecting the child’s best interests. Despite being a challenging trial, as it was presided over by an ill-suited judge in relation to the legal teams, my colleague, the plaintiff’s lawyer, and I successfully persuaded the parties we represented to reach a mutual agreement on matters of child custody, visitation, and financial support. We firmly believed that this was the only way to protect the best interests of the child involved in the case”, said Gashi.

This journey was far from smooth, as there were numerous challenges encountered along the way. Despite the Center for Social Work’s recommendation that the child should remain with the parent with a better financial income, KWN presented compelling evidence that emphasized the significance of a committed parent who can provide a safe environment, highlighting that this factor outweighs mere financial stability.

“The CSW’s representative from Podujevo exhibited a detrimental approach by aligning herself with the plaintiff, rather than prioritizing the child’s best interests. Instead of recognizing the father’s lack of involvement for the past ten years, she expressed an opinion in favour of granting him custody.

This was concerning for me as the defender, as CSW’s officials often tend to be biased and unprofessional”, he added.

The party reached out to KWN for assistance in February 2023, and through the efforts of the lawyers, a settlement was reached in July of the same year. The party represented by KWN won the case, and the issue of the father’s contact with the child was resolved.

The party won a challenging battle, but it gave her strength and encouragement for the future.

“I am very pleased with your service, support, and representation that you have provided. The support you have provided for me is something I wouldn’t find anywhere else, and this is what I needed the most. Thanks to you and your commitment, I am now with my daughter,” said K.E.

K.E’s story and the assistance provided by KWN serve as an inspiration to many other women who are facing similar challenges in Kosovo.

Through the assistance provided by KWN, many cases of women who have experienced gender-based violence, domestic violence and sexual violence have resulted in positive outcomes for the parties.

They were encouraged not to give up and to fight for their rights. 

A Life Free from Gender-Based Violence remains one of the areas where KWN will continue to work through the implementation of its Strategy for 2023-2026[ZR1] .  The majority of the KWN’s advocacy work has been supported by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), co-financed by Sida, leading to the achievement of many significant changes towards the protection of individuals experiencing violence

KWN remains open to cooperation and assistance to victims of gender-based violence through free legal advice and referral to relevant institutions. If you need free legal aid for cases of gender-based violence, or know someone who needs it, contact us at: +383 (0)48 105 800.


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Homeless After the Shelter

“I have nowhere to go but here” – R.S. begins her confession. She is in one of the shelters in Kosovo due to systematic physical and mental violence inflicted by her husband throughout their 30 years of marriage. Despite the high number of women who are victims of domestic violence, Kosovo only has eight shelters and lacks a specialized organization that provides assistance to women after they leave shelters.

To escape the violence from her husband, R.S., a mother of eight children, was forced to seek refuge in a shelter.

“I tried to deal with it for the sake of my children, but I couldn’t bring myself to leave and abandon them. I endured and endured, but eventually, I became exhausted, both physically and mentally. My spirit was drained, and life became unbearable. Even when my son got married, my husband continued to cause problems and abuse me in front of my son and his wife.

However, even within the confines of the shelter, she doesn’t feel completely safe.

“For someone who has endured years of abuse, like me, along with my children, it’s incredibly challenging to believe that life will ever improve. I attempted to work, but he never left me in peace, even at my workplace. Now, I’m faced with the daunting task of figuring out how to return to work, where to go, and how to rebuild my life,” she shares.

The lack of safe options and support services in Kosovo makes the situation even more difficult for victims of domestic violence like R.S.

The issue of women’s safety and support in shelters is evident, with many women having access to a place to sleep but lacking hope for a better life after leaving the shelters.

Conversely, some progress has been made for women returning from the war. A state-sponsored program aims to empower them through training and self-employment opportunities. This initiative has resulted in 31 out of 32 women receiving social assistance.

Despite the efforts to address domestic violence, the statistics remain alarming, with over 2200 women becoming victims of family violence in the past year. Sadly, only a few of these victims sought refuge in shelters, as they could not endure living with their abusers any longer. Several cities in Kosovo, including Prishtina, Prizren, Peja, Gjilan, Ferizaj, Gjakova, Mitrovica, and Novoberda, have centers that receive and care for victims.

However, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) emphasizes that it is crucial to provide ongoing support and treatment for women even after they leave the shelters. This ensures a better chance of recovery and successful reintegration into society after enduring such traumatic experiences.

According to Adelina Berisha from the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), some women require ongoing treatments to stabilize emotionally and overcome the traumas they have experienced.

The rehabilitation and reintegration phase for survivors of gender-based violence is a critical but often overlooked aspect within the Kosovo system. While shelters play a crucial role in providing a safe space and empowering women while they are in the shelters, there are very few organizations that offer support during the integration and reintegration phase once they leave the shelters. As a result, this phase remains sensitive and challenging for the survivors.

Berisha mentioned that KALLXO.com, a media outlet, sheds light on the challenges that victims may face after leaving the shelter. These challenges can be numerous and varied, making it essential to have continued support and assistance to help survivors rebuild their lives and regain their independence after experiencing such traumatic situations.

“Women are often forced to return to the family where they experienced violence due to the difficulties they have encountered, or they are forced to give up their own children and return to their parents’ house. In such cases, the parents may refuse to accept the husband’s children, considering them not part of the bloodline due to the prevailing patriarchal mentality, which is very challenging,” she said.

It is essential to have treatments available for women after they leave shelters, but the necessity for such treatments varies depending on individual cases. In some instances, women promptly report the violence they experience and choose to leave the abusive relationship. For these women, it becomes a fresh start in their lives, and they bravely take control of their destinies and move forward,” she adds.

Berisha emphasizes that while an NGO can serve as an advisor for a woman, according to her, the state should think about ways to make women’s lives easier after they leave the shelter.


“Well, there are women who need this initiative to gain emotional stability and overcome all the trauma they experienced. It all depends on the needs of the women, but apart from being a necessity, it is also a legal requirement from the Istanbul Convention that each state must create mechanisms for the last phase of rehabilitation and reintegration for victims of gender-based violence. This need is supported by the legal framework and other studies, which makes it crucial to implement after they report the violence,” said Berisha.

The role of Social Work Centers and Shelters

Each municipality has a center for social work. They offer services to people who have experienced domestic violence and social services such as protection, rehabilitation, and integration of victims into society.

Kumrije Bytyqi, the director of the Social Work Center in Prizren, told KALLXO.com that at the local level, they do not have a specialized NGO for the treatment of victims after leaving the shelters, but also raised the lack of focus from NGOs in cases and programs of those who abuse the victims.

Bytyqi thotë se varësisht nga rasti pas daljes nga strehimorja menaxheri i rastit ofron sesione këshilluese individuale, familjare, mbikëqyrje të rastit sipas nevojave të viktimës.

Bytyqi says that depending on the case, the case manger offers those after leaving the shelter family counseling sessions and case supervision according to the needs of the victim.

“… collaborates with schools, refers the case to social services, social housing, professional skills, health and other services depending on the needs of the case and the family. If the court has imposed the measure of psycho-social treatment of the perpetrator of domestic violence, the social work centers adhere to the request that the court supervises the case and reports based on the court’s decision” – she expressed.

On the other hand, Kosovo has only eight shelters, in: Ferizaj, Gjakovë, Gjilan, Novobërde, Pejë, Prizren, Prishtina and South Mitrovica. Shelters provide housing services for women and children who have experienced domestic violence.

The referral to a shelter is usually made by the social service center, but it can also be made by the police or other institutions, at the request of the victim; even people who have experienced violence can self-refer.

These shelters operate within the local Non-Governmental Organizations.

They offer victims a temporary and safe place to live in case they are at risk of domestic violence. It is also their duty to help the victims during the process of recovering from domestic violence, including psychological and physical care, rehabilitation and reintegration into society. Most shelters also offer legal aid. All services at the shelter are provided free of charge.

On average, shelters can accommodate 15 people (including children), but most also offer extra beds for emergency situations.

The maximum length of stay is six months; however, if they are not secure and the victim has no other place to go, they may be transferred to another shelter, or remain in the same shelter beyond the six-month period based on a prior agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.

Ardita Bala, director of the “Women’s Welfare Center” shelter in Peja, tells KALLXO.com that there are women who have different needs and that it is necessary to treat them even after leaving the shelter.

​​”It is important to treat them depending on the case. For example, we do not release them from the shelter without their consent and without helping to reintegrate them into society. For example, there are cases where after 6-7 months, they wanted to work, but they are missing protection and would continue to need support. For example, we have cases where we supply various aids like psychological sessions, health advice, free legal aid, so it is necessary to continue supporting women in every aspect” – she said.

The need to be treated

According to psychologist Mimoza Shahini, treatment after leaving the shelter is very necessary since many victims who were not helped after leaving the shelter have entered the cycle of violence again due to the inability to integrate into the social environment, for many reasons, many of them return to the abusive environment and re-experience a violence.

Psychology says that traumatic experiences have effects for a long time and psychological support is necessary after the experience.

“Violence is not an action but a complex phenomenon which creates damages in different spheres that unbalance the physical, emotional, social and economic integrity of the person faced with it. It is important that the explanation of these influences takes into consideration the age, gender, culture, socio-economic status of the victim” – said the psychologist Shahini.

She says victims can experience post-traumatic stress (PTSD), depression, chronic anxiety, panic attacks, feelings of hopelessness, difficulty controlling emotions, loss of self-confidence and feelings of guilt.

According to her, these psychological consequences can affect the quality of life and create further difficulties.

“They can face the loss of jobs, loss of their position in the family, financial difficulties, and material damage. These economic consequences can create difficulties in meeting basic needs and increase poverty and inequality,” added Shahini.

She emphasizes that the treatment of victims of violence is a long and complex process that must include care, concern and mutual commitment from health care and social welfare professionals as well as justice institutions.

“Through the engagement of all actors involved in the treatment of survivors of violence, a safe environment should be created for them in order to create a sense of security. Medical care is necessary in cases of physical injuries or even health problems that the victims may have.”

“Psychological counseling and assistance serves to address the psychological consequences of violence. Individual counseling, group therapy, and stress management strategies can be part of treatment to help victims. In the framework of supporting the victims, it is necessary to provide legal assistance. Meanwhile, rehabilitation and preparation for the future serve to recover and integrate them into society” – she emphasized.

Psychology says that the duration of treatment is individually based and is influenced by the dynamics of harmonization of the actors involved in rehabilitation, but in general it is related to three phases; crisis intervention; intervention in the shelter and interventions after leaving the shelter.

Also, she adds, many victims have a lack of support resources which can affect the victims’ inability to build a new life.

“Ongoing support can help victims of violence rebuild self-esteem and gain a sense of empowerment. It offers them the tools and resources to develop self-confidence and make independent decisions, ensuring integration in their community and overcoming social isolation,” said Shahini.

“I am not sure about the total number of organizations dealing with their treatment, but I think they are not enough to mitigate this issue” – she said.

Meanwhile, according to the sociologist, Labinot Kunushevci, victims of violence need rehabilitation depending on the type of violence experienced, the level of consequences and the skills that the victim possesses in rehabilitation.

The sociologist says that the victims deserve integration and social acceptance after a period of crisis, in the post-violence phase, and not to be overlooked or penalized, because this, according to him, will break the victim even more.

“Training, counseling, socio-psychological sessions help a lot. Treatments should always be viewed from the perspective of the circumstances that caused the violence. So the duration of the treatments depends on the specifics of the victims. The victims of violence in Kosovo are often overlooked by the institutions, leaving their fate and well-being to themselves and not to the the state or society. The most collective commitment of civil society would help the victims to return to normal life” – he emphasized.

What is in the states hands?

Since 2008, Kosovo has adopted several laws and policies to address and improve its institutional response to gender-based violence.

In 2019, the Criminal Code of Kosovo (KPK) was amended to include criminal offenses in accordance with the KS, including: domestic violence, sexual harassment and female genital mutilation.

KPK now recognizes domestic violence as physical, psychological, sexual or economic violence or mistreatment within a family relationship. The Law on Protection from Domestic Violence (LPDV) similarly defines these types of violence.

Meanwhile, in 2020 Kosovo began to take the first steps to amend the LPDV among other relevant laws, to better meet the identified needs and to harmonize them with the KS.

Kosovo also has a National Strategy for Protection from Domestic Violence.

The Department of Social Services and Child Protection within the Ministry of Justice is mandated to initiate, draft, monitor and inspect social and welfare programs for people in need of social services.

Also, this Department has the order of drafting standards, licensing of professionals and legal and non-governmental entities whose scope includes the protection of people in social need.

According to a response from the Ministry of Justice, based on the regular annual work plan of the Ministry on the support of NGO projects, whose scope is the treatment of groups in need of social and family services, we prepare and announce the public call for support of licensed NGO projects every year.

According to the Ministry of Justice, the financial support offered by the Ministry of Justice changes over the years and changes based on the needs of these shelters to implement their programs for the protection, shelter, rehabilitation and re-integration of victims.

“Based on article 12 and 20 of the Ministry of Finance Regulation criteria (no. 4 /2017), standards and procedures of public funding of NGOs states every year support is provided to projects of NGOs licensed for social and family services, NGOs that treat victims of domestic violence, victims of trafficking with human beings, maltreated, abused, neglected and neglected children, care for elderly people, care for disabled people and NGOs that treat people, children and adults with various syndromes” – Answered MD.

Furthermore, they said that NGOs and the Ministry of Justice have a cooperation agreement for several years now, while regarding the quality of service provision, NGOs are subject to the licensing process based on the conditions and criteria defined in the legal and by-laws.

They have also emphasized that regarding the quality of services provided by these entities, we estimate that the quality of providing social and family services should be improved every time, and they add that the MD as an institution of social policy drafting are in continuous efforts to improve and increase the quality of services for social need.

Handikos Mitrovica Holds Training: “Empowering Women and Girls with Disabilities: A Comprehensive Approach to Reproductive Health”

The member organization of the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), Handikos Mitrovica, is holding a three-day training as part of the project “Empowerment of Women and Girls with Disabilities: A Comprehensive Approach to Reproductive Health.” The training aims to inform and raise awareness among women and girls with disabilities about reproductive health, their rights within the health system, institutional mechanisms, and reporting abuse.

The psychologist and trainer, Elfije Kelmendi, has been providing information to women and girls about reproductive health. She emphasized that addressing this topic is crucial within this community, as it is still considered a taboo subject.

“It is an essential topic for women and girls, especially those with disabilities, as it remains a taboo subject. Women and girls lack sufficient information about this topic and face discrimination within their families when it comes to marriage and starting a family. We have specific cases where families deny them the opportunity to marry or have children solely because of their disability,” stated Kelmendi.

Throughout this training, women and girls with disabilities have gained awareness about various aspects, including the importance of regular gynecological check-ups. Thanks to the conducted trainings, they have also acquired knowledge on protecting themselves against sexually transmitted infections and understanding where to seek assistance for gynecological issues. This topic continues to be taboo among women and girls with disabilities.

The training also includes providing information to young girls with disabilities on how to navigate the challenges of adolescence and protect themselves from early pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections.

Merita Voca, a participant in the training, shared her personal experience and the benefits she gained regarding reproductive health. “Even though I have attended previous trainings, I found this training to be beneficial. There is always room for learning. Reproductive health continues to be a taboo topic among women and girls with disabilities. In the past, they were hesitant to visit gynecologists as a first step. However, with the training conducted over the years, I believe that the mindset of young girls, in particular, has changed,” she expressed.

Handikos Kosova conducted this training as a beneficiary of the grant from the 18th Round of the Kosovo Women’s Fund, through the initiative of the KWN “Further Advancing Women’s Rights in Kosovo II,” which is financed the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), with co-financing from the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida).

Fatime Llugiqi: The Actress Who Radiated Positivity, Empowered, and Motivated Young Girls Towards Acting

Fatime Llugiqi was wise, loving, and positive, and these qualities shone through her performances on stage. As a theater and film actress, she not only made significant contributions to the field but also dedicated herself to supporting young actresses, offering them love and guidance.

Kosovo actress Anisa Ismajli, fondly recalls her first meeting with Fatime many years ago when she embarked on her acting journey. The memory evokes deep emotions for Anisa as she reflects on the impact Fatime had on her career.

“She has always had a deep love for young artists. I remember our first meeting vividly; she embraced me warmly. I aspire to carry on her legacy of nurturing love for young artists,” shared Ismajli.

In 1973, Fatime Llugiqi began her career at the National Theatre. Over the course of her active years on stage, spanning three decades, she took on an impressive repertoire of 37 roles in theater productions, as well as 22 roles in cinema and television films.

Initially, Llugiqi had aspirations of attending medical school. However, her path took a different turn as she ultimately decided to pursue her passion in the field of arts. In the early 1970s, she completed her education at the Pedagogical High School, where she joined the dramatic art group under the guidance of Faruk Begolli and Bekim Fehmiu.

During her time as a student, Llugiqi showcased her talent in various theatrical productions. One notable play she participated in was “Brazdat e Pavarura (Independent Furrows),” directed by Muharrem Qena. Impressed by her skills, Qena continued to involve her in his subsequent shows. Llugiqi went on to perform in several renowned plays, including “Gjenerali i ushtrisë së vdekur (The General of the Dead Army), “Revizori” (The Auditor), “Macbeth,” “Mosha e bardhë (the White Age), “The mayor of Tirana,” “Anna Karenina,” “Trungu Ilir, (Illyrian Trunk), “Hamlet,”etc. These performances stand as a testament to Llugiqi’s talent and will forever be remembered as significant milestones in her career.

Actor Adem Mikullovci has hailed Llugiqi as the most suitable actress for various roles. He collaborated with her on six episodes of the series “Man with Three Wives.” Mikullovci describes her as a wise and inquisitive actress.

Furthermore, actress Aurita Agushi fondly remembers Fatime as someone who made a significant impact on her life. Agushi expresses that no matter how hard she tries, words cannot fully capture the essence of who Fatime was to her. She describes her as gentle, composed, and brimming with warmth and love. Agushi cherishes the moments when Fatime would hold her close.

According to the actors, Fatime created an atmosphere of harmony within the theater team, thanks to her positivity and sensitivity. Her analytical nature, which involved breaking down characters and conducting historical research, guided her creativity, resulting in vivid and memorable portrayals.

Fatime Llugiqi was born in 1951 and passed away in 2019.

KWN Stands with Flutura Kusari, Advocating for Media Freedom

Concerned by recent comments directed at Flutura Kusari, a media rights lawyer and human rights activist, we at the Kosovo Women’s Network condemn the language used against her and express our full support for Flutura and every woman who has the courage to be active in the public sphere and become the voice of the citizens.

Ms. Kusari advocates for freedom of expression and the media, as well as for the protection of journalists in Kosovo, Albania, and throughout Europe. As a senior legal advisor at the European Center for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF) in Leipzig, she leads the legal aid program that has supported hundreds of journalists in different countries. She also serves as an expert in the European Commission and the Council of Europe, and closely cooperates with well-known international organizations promoting media freedom.

Ms. Kusari initiated the Journalists in Residence program, through which she brought dozens of journalists from Ukraine and Afghanistan to Kosovo in cooperation with the Kosovar and German governments and the Association of Kosovo Journalists. She works closely with journalists in Kosovo and constantly advocates for their safety.

The Kosovo Women’s Network appreciates her courage, professionalism, and dedication in the promotion and protection of human rights.

Meanwhile, we call on public figures to use the platform provided to them to promote and empower women, rather than discouraging them with sexist comments simply because they disagree with their opinions.

Women are an integral part of public discourse, and they should feel safe and protected in order to contribute to the development of a democratic and equal society.