Courage Over Fear: Youth in Drenas Learn to Speak Out and Act Against Sexual Harassment and Assault

The silence that once dominated classrooms in Drenas was slowly giving way to honest voices, nervous at first, then growing stronger with time. Through an initiative involving awareness sessions, open discussions, and interactive workshops in schools, young people began to talk about something that had long been kept quiet: sexual harassment and assault. For too long, uncomfortable comments, unwanted touches, and subtle pressures had been brushed off as “normal,” leaving students unsure of what was acceptable and what was not.

During more than five months, Humanus Vita’s initiative reached 672 students, 432 girls and 239 boys, across 24 sessions in schools in Drenas, Llapushnik and Nekoc. Through interactive discussions and learning activities, students learnt what sexual harassment really means, how it affects lives, and why speaking out matters.

“I didn’t know sexual harassment is a crime,” one student admitted. “Or that there are places where I can report it safely.”

That simple realisation carried weight. According to the latest Kosovo Gender Country Profile by UN Women (2024), about 29% of Kosovar women have experienced sexual harassment at some point in their lives. Yet awareness and reporting remain very low; an earlier OSCE study (2019) found that only 1% of women experiencing violence report it immediately. These numbers illustrate why early awareness is crucial, yet before the initiative, most young people in Drenas didn’t know their rights or where to seek help.

Humanus Vita went beyond schools, reaching deeper into the community. In rural areas such as Krajkovë and Paklek i Ri, 70 women took part in specially designed sessions that combined personal stories with structured discussions on legal rights, harassment definitions and early reporting. Meanwhile, workshops at local schools observed how topics like puberty, sexual identity and unwanted touching were (too rarely) addressed in biology classes, and brought together teachers, principals and students to challenge gender stereotypes and taboos.

One participant reflected, “We were taught to stay quiet. Now I understand that silence doesn’t protect us — it only shields those who cause harm.”

Humanus Vita also brought the discussion into the public eye. Through radio, TV and social media outreach, over 30,000 residents of Drenas learned about gender-based violence, how to report it, and where to seek support. During the 16 Days of Activism, powerful messages and interviews reminded people that help exists and that silence protects only the abuser.

The impact was clear and deeply felt. Students began to recognise harassment, understand its effects, and see how silence and stereotypes allow harm to continue. Teachers, psychologists and school leaders became active allies, guiding discussions on respect, empathy and equality. Schools are now better prepared, and local institutions understand their role in protecting young people.

As per the effects, they are already visible. Students notice behaviours they once ignored and feel empowered to seek help. Cooperation with local authorities, including social services and the police, has strengthened, ensuring harassment and violence are addressed quickly. Slowly, a culture of silence is being replaced by a culture of courage, one voice at a time.

Humanus Vita’s initiative “Awareness of young people about sexual harassment and assault and the importance of early reporting” was carried out with support from the Kosovo Women’s Network’s (KWN) Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), in the amount of €4,754, from October 2021 to February 2022. The initiative contributed directly to KWN’s Programme “Gender Transformative Education.”

Survivors of Cancer Advocate for Better Health care in Mitrovica

For women in Mitrovica, facing cancer is not only a physical and emotional burden but also a battle of access to health care. With no oncologist to be found in the municipality, patients must travel to Pristina for routine consultations, treatments and therapies. For many, especially those already bearing financial and emotional strains, this journey represents an additional layer of hardship in an already difficult fight.

In response to this issue, the Centre for Education and Community Development (CECD) carried out an initiative aimed at engaging cancer survivors in advocating for enhanced access to health services, while also raising awareness among women and girls about the importance of early detection and preventive treatment.

Breaking the Silence around Cancer

Cancer remains a sensitive topic within most communities. Survivors are stigmatised, choosing not to speak about their experiences or expose the health care system. CECD recognised that creating safe spaces for women to speak for themselves was the beginning towards collective change.

In 12 workshops held during six months, CECD worked with a total of 208 participants. Both legal and medical expertise were provided, allowing women and girls to become aware of their rights as patients. The workshops facilitated open dialogue, breaking the silence surrounding cancer.

“I finally realised that being refused an analysis or treatment is not only bad luck, but a rights violation,” said one participant. “Knowing that I can insist on being informed and even complain makes me feel less helpless.”

Documenting Rights Violations

A central focus of CECD’s initiative was to identify and document cases in which health care rights had been violated. Participants readily shared experiences of being denied basic services, unreasonably long waits to receive care, and the expenses of paying for private tests.

There were 18 violations in total, including reports of women being refused blood tests, infusions or mammography, despite available equipment. Survivors also reported being compelled to purchase vitamins or medication on their own, placing an unfair financial burden on already vulnerable families.

With the help of a legal advocate, five of the cases were formally drafted as legal complaints. This marked a significant shift as for the first time, women in Mitrovica were not only sharing their experiences but actively asserting their rights. It was not easy to make these complaints. For many survivors, threats of revenge or refusal of future services silenced them in the past. But with CECD’s help, they found the courage to speak up.

“This project gave me the confidence to tell my story without fear,” one woman stated. “I learned that reporting isn’t about me, but about every other patient that comes along after me.”

Raising Awareness About Cancer and Early Detection

Apart from legal empowerment, CECD also focused on prevention. Six information sessions were organised, with 135 girls and women participating. Led by health professional Merita Haradinaj Feka, the sessions focused on the prevention of breast cancer, the importance of early detection and regular screening and mammography.

The sessions were centred around both medical and cultural matters. Some of the participants admitted that they had avoided screenings due to fear or stigma. By creating a supporting environment, CECD helped participants understand that regular checkups could be lifesaving.

One of the participants, herself a community leader, emphasised taking these activities into rural and faith communities. Women in these settings are least educated but face equal risk, she noted, stressing the need for further outreach in future programs.

Building Bridges with Institutions

CECD did not just raise awareness and file complaints but also worked directly with institutions. They facilitated meetings between survivors and municipal officials, including the Director of Health and the Director of Finance in Mitrovica. These sessions provided survivors with a space to engage directly with officials and push for an oncologist to be based in Mitrovica. The women, who had never before spoken to authorities, felt empowered and began to see themselves as advocates rather than just survivors. The advocacy resulted in the Directorate of Health starting to provide financial support for women battling cancer, ranging from €200 to €500. This paid for essential costs such as traveling to Pristina and buying medication.

Towards Sustainable Change

The six-month project might have been a short one, but its effects are long-lasting. CECD’s activities demonstrated that survivors, when educated, organised and supported, can hold institutions accountable and push for the system to act.

“Before, I used to think that complaining was pointless,” said one survivor. “Now I see that it is my right, and I will not hesitate in the future.”

CECD’s Initiative “Cancer survivors advocate for the improvement of health and oncology services in the Municipality of Mitrovica” was carried out with support from the Kosovo Women’s Network’s (KWN) Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), in the amount of €5,000, from June to November 2023. The initiative contributed directly to KWN’s Programme “Right to Health”.

Lisbon Dialogue: Activists, Diplomats Network towards Implementing the Women, Peace and Security Agenda

Today, the Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in Portugal and the Portuguese Platform for Women’s Rights (PpDM) cohosted a discussion: “Lisbon Dialogue: Women’s Rights and Peace – 25 Years after United Security Council Resolution 1325”. Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) Executive Director Igballe Rogova was the keynote speaker, sharing stories from her 25 years of experience advocating for the Resolution’s implementation in Kosovo and beyond.

The session aimed to promote joint reflection on the current state of the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Agenda, 25 years after the adoption of landmark Resolution 1325 on WPS, which recognised the essential role of women in conflict prevention, peacebuilding and leading post-conflict recovery and reconstruction processes.

The initiative brought together representatives of civil society and diplomatic missions to Portugal to discuss common priorities and strengthen international cooperation towards implemening the WPS Agenda, amid shifting political priorities and potential backsliding on women’s rights.

Participants reflected on achievements and current challenges in implementing Resolution 1325. They agreed on the importance of broad, strategic partnerships, engaging civil society, diplomatic missions, women and men to address present-day threats to women’s rights and the WPS Agenda.

As PpDM stated and participants echoed, “The participation of everyone is essential to strengthening this global agenda.”

The Ambassador of Kosovo to Portugal, Edona Maloku Bërdyna, emphasised that women are agents of change, as Kosovo’s history from the 1990s, through the state-building process and today illustrate. She praised the work of civil society, stating that such voices “enable us to be where we are today.”

In co-organising this event, Ambassador Maloku Bërdyna exemplified action towards implementing the WPS Agenda: she co-created a space for women’s rights organisations to dialogue with embassies and officials on important issues.

As Paula Barros, PpDM President, emphasised, “There is no peace without women’s participation”.

Key interrelated issues discussed included women’s engagement in peace processes, backlash facing the women’s movement, activist burnout and the European Union’s (EU) need to allocate resources for human security, rather than focusing on militarisation.

KWN Deputy Director and Lead Researcher Nicole Farnsworth shared opportunities for joint advocacy in combining efforts to advocate for the EU to allocate resources in its new seven-year budget, the Multiannual Financial Framework, to gender equality. She shared about the joint initiative of the European Gender Budget Network, Gender Budget Watchdog Network and European Women’s Lobby, among others, to call for the EU budget to focus on human security and social programs.

In summary, the Embassy of the Republic of Kosovo in Portugal and the PpDM reaffirmed their “commitment to promoting equality between women and men, consolidating sustainable peace, and defending women’s rights in conflict and post-conflict contexts”.

Ambassadors from East Timor and El Salvador participated in the dialogue, among others.

PpDM is a network of 34 organisations that has advocated for improvements to Portugal’s fourth National Action Plan on WPS.

KWN and PpDM agreed on the importance of solidarity among activists and agreed to continue networking towards shared aims.

Gruaja Hyjnore Empowers Students and Parents to Tackle Sexual Harassment

A troubling number of Kosovar students experience sexual assault and harassment, with some coming to view it as a normalised part of daily life. For many girls, the undermining of dignity starts at a young age, often through verbal harassment on the street. While such behaviour is visible, it is rarely challenged. In schools, there is no curricula that address sex education, sexual harassment, its prevention or treatment, or sexual violence. At home, these issues are often not discussed and considered taboo.

Determined to address this issue, the NGO Gruja Hyjnore stepped in to raise awareness about sexual harassment and violence both inside and outside schools, while also encouraging parents to break the silence by speaking openly with their children.

Gruja Hyjnore’s initiative was carried out through a series of targeted activities, starting with introductory sessions for 60 parents and teachers on the importance of integrating sex education into school curricula and advocating for the designation of a responsible contact person for students and teachers to report harassment. The sessions emphasised the crucial role of parents in supporting their children, including by discussing sensitive topics openly, providing emotional support, and reporting incidents promptly, toward ensuring that silence does not allow harassment or abuse to continue. Almost all participating parents agreed that sex education should be included in the school curriculum, stressing that children should receive accurate and reliable information from professionals rather than seeking it themselves from sources of varying quality and reliability.

The initiative then moved into classrooms, where 11 awareness-raising workshops were conducted across nine schools in the municipality of Gjilan, reaching a total of 401 students. The workshops covered sexual harassment as well as topics such as puberty, bodily changes and sexually transmitted infections. Lecturers from Gruja Hyjnore noted that most students had very limited basic knowledge about sexuality and biological development. While these topics are included in the biology and psychology curricula, students reported that they are often skipped or left for at-home studies. The lecturers also observed that cultural and social norms strongly affected students’ willingness to discuss these issues, with openness generally higher in urban schools compared to rural ones.

Aside from sessions with teachers, parents and students, Gruja Hyjnore also conducted a social media campaign promoting sex education, that reached nearly 70,000 people in Gjilan and surrounding villages.

The initiative concluded with a roundtable bringing together institutions, parents and youth, highlighting the importance of sex education, parental involvement and early prevention. Participants praised Gruja Hyjnore for raising awareness on these issues, particularly sexual harassment, with several emphasising that sex education must address harassment and abuse, not just sexual health.

Step by step, silence gave way to dialogue, and taboos began to break. What was once unspeakable became a shared responsibility. Gruaja Hyjnore’s initiative started transforming silence into dialogue, replacing stigma with knowledge and protection.

Gruaja Hyjnore’s initiative “Sex Education as a Subject in Primary and Secondary Schools” was carried out with support from the Kosovo Women’s Network’s (KWN) Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), in the amount of €4,975, from October 2021 to May 2022. The initiative contributed directly to KWN’s Programme “Gender Transformative Education”.

Civil Society Representatives Discuss Challenges and Legal Rights in Accessing Social Services

On 6 November, within the framework of the action “Improving Civil Society Capacities to Enhance Access to Quality Social Protection for Diverse Women and Men”, supported by the European Union (EU) Office in Kosovo, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) held a workshop focused on the topic “Social Protection Services and Filing Complaints.” The activity was led by Lawyer Fitim Gashi and attended by diverse representatives of civil society organisations, including the Organisation of Persons with Muscular Dystrophy of Kosovo (OPDMK) and Ruka Ruci, who helped facilitate the activity.

During the introductory session, partner organisations shared their experiences and ongoing work in the field of social protection. They presented their work on raising awareness and capacity-building about social protection services, starting from enhancing self-awareness within their own structures and extending it to the broader community.

Participants discussed the current situation regarding municipal action plans for persons with disabilities, noting that out of 38 municipalities, only 14 have adopted such plans. They also highlighted inequalities between municipalities in the provision of social services. For instance, one-time assistance is offered in some areas but not others due to budget constraints.

Participants openly discussed the daily challenges faced by persons with disabilities, emphasising that “usually, in cases when there is a violation of rights, people are afraid to file a complaint, especially persons with disabilities.” Concerns were raised that many fear losing their social assistance if they become employed: “Even though social assistance is not taken away from persons with disabilities, the fear still exists.”

Another issue highlighted was the lack of accessibility to information and services. “Another challenge for persons with disabilities is reading and writing, but this is also found among their personal assistants,” one representative noted. Participants also mentioned that limited access to the online platform e-Kosova and the unavailability of documents in languages other than Albanian further complicate access to services. “Not everyone has access to the internet to check which documents are needed to apply for social services,” one participant remarked. “People have to wander around to collect different documents, as not all of them are listed at once.”

Discussions also addressed the unprofessional and predominantly disrespectful behaviour of members of commissions responsible for reviewing social service requests. “The evaluations of the commissions are bad, in-human,” said one participant, stressing the need for greater accountability within these bodies.

Lawyer Fitim Gashi informed participants about the procedure for filing complaints and their legal rights under the Law No. 08/L-255 on Social and Family Services. He further encouraged participants to report cases of abuse, highlighting that the Action ensures assistance during the entire complaint process.

Throughout the session, participants emphasized the importance of monitoring institutional behaviour and reporting cases of misconduct. “In case you have applied for a social service and have not received a response, you should follow up by email, requesting an answer to your application,” advised Gashi.

The training concluded with an open discussion on the importance of awareness, accountability and advocacy. Participants agreed that citizens should be better informed about where and how to file complaints and requests for social services. As one participant summarized, “The law recognizes our rights, but without enforcement, those rights remain only on paper.”

Improving Women’s Access to Health Care in Rural Rahovec

In Kosovo, particularly in rural areas, access to basic and reproductive health services remains limited. Chronic underfunding has resulted in shortages of medical equipment and specialists, poor-quality care and unreliable maternity and emergency services. Women from minority communities often face additional obstacles.

Recognising these challenges, the NGO Gruaja Fermere launched a local initiative aimed at improving women’s access to high-quality health care. A total of 291 participants, predominantly women and girls from 11 villages in the rural municipality of Rahovec, took part. Through a combination of awareness activities, education and advocacy, Gruaja Fermere empowered women to understand their rights and report violations, while also engaging with health institutions for meaningful systemic improvements.

Raising Awareness Through Education

Gruaja Fermere conducted 11 informal meetings to raise awareness about quality health care among women and girls, including from minority communities. These sessions focused on educating participants about their rights, with a special emphasis on reproductive and maternal health, and providing guidance on how to report violations. Women were also encouraged to actively advocate for their rights to local institutions. During the meetings, 20 cases of health rights violations were documented by Gruaja Fermere and later presented to the Family Medicine Centre in Rahovec. The participating women also highlighted their key priorities, including more, permanent doctors and nursing staff in rural areas, access to local specialist services, and expanded health education on topics such as family planning and non-communicable diseases.

Gruaja Fermere organised 11 lectures targeting Albanian, Roma and Serbian women. Led by a female doctor, the lectures covered topics such as breast and cervical cancer prevention, proper self-examination techniques and when to seek medical care, as well as the management of non-communicable diseases, in accordance with priorities expressed during the village meetings.

Strengthening Local Health Services

The initiative also included field visits to village clinics to assess the functionality of patient rights mechanisms. During the visits, Gruaja Fermere’s team checked for the presence of patient rights cards, complaint forms, complaint boxes and complaint reviewing committees. Several issues were identified: In some clinics, complaint boxes were missing entirely; where boxes were present, doctors informed that most patients were unaware of the reporting process; and in certain villages, doctors were rarely available, forcing residents to travel to Rahovec centre for care.

Discussions with local women revealed additional challenges, including lack of information from doctors, inadequate hygiene routines and missing follow-up appointments. While women expressed willingness to report issues towards improving the health care system, they often lacked confidence that institutions would handle complaints fairly.

Advocating for Institutional Change

Based on these findings, Gruaja Fermere prepared recommendations for improving complaint-handling mechanisms, which were shared with the Family Medicine Centre Directorate. A roundtable brought together eight municipal health officials, during which Gruaja Fermere advocated for the specific problems women had raised to be addressed. The discussions focused on improving access to health care and ensuring functional complaint mechanisms, as well as women’s most pressing health needs. Officials committed to implementing the recommendations wherever possible, setting the stage for tangible improvements.

Lasting Impact

Thanks to Gruaja Fermere’s advocacy efforts, Family Medicine Clinics were established in the villages of Brestovc, Zoqisht and Denjë, with doctors working from 07:00 to 15:00. Elderly people can now receive assistance at the clinics to open online accounts in E-Kosova, where they can choose a health care provider. The institutional system for managing patient complaints was strengthened. Patient rights cards are displayed, complaint boxes are functional, and a review committee ensures written responses within ten days. Women and men in Rahovec now have a clear, accountable path to raise concerns and receive responses guaranteed to them by law. Additionally, a doctor and nurse conduct home visits to provide care to those unable to reach the clinic.

Gruaja Fermere’s experience shows that real change comes from empowering communities while also strengthening institutions. By providing women with knowledge of their rights and creating reliable mechanisms to enforce them, tangible improvements in access and quality of health care were achieved. The initiative proves that when patients are informed and institutions are held accountable, even the most underserved communities can experience meaningful and lasting transformation.

Gruaja Fermere initiative “Promotion of primary health care for Rahovec’s women” was carried out with support from the Kosovo Women’s Network’s (KWN) Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), in the amount of €9,930, from January to December 2024. The initiative contributed directly to KWN’s Programme “Right to Health”.

“We Finally Felt Seen” – Empowering Minority Women in Lipjan to Speak Up about Mental and Sexual Health

In many communities across Kosovo, conversations about mental and sexual health are still surrounded by silence, especially for women and girls from non-majority groups. For Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian communities in Lipjan, access to essential information and support on these issues has long been lacking. Stigma, economic hardship and limited access to healthcare have only deepened barriers.

More than 236 women and girls from Lipjan’s non-majority communities, including Roma, Ashkali, Egyptian, Bosniak, Croatian and Serbian women, came together in spaces where they could finally speak freely, ask questions and begin healing. Organised by the Women’s Alliance for Integration (WAI), these spaces were part of a broader initiative to raise awareness about the importance of mental and sexual health.

The Pain Behind the Silence

For many women, simply attending the sessions was a radical act. The initiative offered 12 workshops covering topics that many participants had never discussed before: postpartum depression, anxiety, antenatal stress, hygienic practices, sexual health rights and how to access local services. But more than just information, the sessions created emotional release. During one of the first meditation exercises, over 50 women began to cry.

“I never knew what I was feeling had a name,” said one participant, a young Ashkali mother from Gadime. “When I heard the psychologist talk about depression after childbirth, I realized: that’s what I went through. And no one had told me it was real, or that it could be treated.”

Another woman added:

“This was the first time someone sat with us, listened to us and told us our feelings matter.”

Facing Challenges, Demanding Better

Throughout the sessions, women shared deeply personal stories of discrimination and neglect in public health institutions, from being denied services unless they paid under the table, to enduring unsanitary conditions and stigma from healthcare workers. WAI documented five formal complaints and worked with local health authorities, including Lipjan’s Family Medicine Centre and the Council for Patient Care, to ensure these issues were heard.

Alongside the in-person sessions, WAI organised an awareness campaign reaching over 33,000 people online and 300 families door-to-door, offering brochures in diverse languages with accessible information about mental and reproductive health.

WAI also met with senior health officials from the Ministry of Health, advocating for concrete improvements: free access to sanitary products in clinics, tax removal on hygiene items, and increased mobile health services in rural areas. These conversations, backed by the voices of dozens of local women, began opening long-closed doors.

A Step Toward Lasting Change

While the initiative lasted only three months, the change it sparked continues to ripple. For many women, it was the first time they learned how to access health care, understood their rights, or had someone to speak to about their struggles. For others, it marked the beginning of their role as advocates, not just for themselves, but for their daughters, neighbours and communities.

“Before, we thought being sick was just our fate,” said an elderly Roma woman from Medvec. “Now we know we can speak up and that someone is finally listening.”

WAI’s initiative “Mobilising Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian women and girls for their mental and sexual health rights” was carried out with support from the Kosovo Women’s Network’s (KWN) Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), in the amount of €5,000, from June to August 2023. The initiative contributed directly to KWN’s Programme “Right to Health”.

European Union in Kosovo, Kosovo Women’s Network Launch Groundbreaking Gender Analysis on Peace and Security in Kosovo

On 31 October, the European Union in Kosovo, together with the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), marked the 25th Anniversary of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) at the Europe House in Pristina and launched an EU-funded and KWN-prepared report entitled “Peace and Security in Kosovo: A Gender Analysis”.

“The aim of the gender analysis of peace and security in Kosovo is to inform present and future EU programming that will further and better support the implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda in Kosovo, in cooperation with institutions, civil society, women’s rights organisations and international partners,” said Aivo Orav, the EU Ambassador in Kosovo.

In marking this Anniversary, Orav was joined by Igballe Rogova, Executive Director of KWN, a multiethnic network of 102 diverse women’s rights organisations. “Without the inclusion of women, there is no lasting peace. Without women, there is no justice, and the absence of justice undermines the achievement of sustained peace,” Rogova emphasised.

Photo: Samir Karahoda – European Union in Kosovo

Presenting the new Gender Analysis’ key findings and recommendations, the KWN Deputy Director and Lead Researcher Nicole Farnsworth highlighted that Kosovo has committed to the WPS Agenda but that several laws and policies require amending and adopting to ensure its implementation, particularly related to women’s participation and protection, including electoral laws, the law on the status and rights of war victims and the Law on the Kosovo Security Force.

“The new Kosovo Program on Gender Equality should attend to several unimplemented aspects of the WPS Agenda so it can serve as Kosovo’s National Action Plan on WPS,” said Farnsworth.

Photo: Samir Karahoda – European Union in Kosovo

The report further notes that the root causes of past, present and potential future tensions include segregated education and media that reinforce gender norms underpinning violence; insufficient inclusive and gender-responsive interethnic communication and interactions; economic instability and inadequate transitional justice.

The report recommends strengthening gender-responsive transitional justice, improving access to social and health services and implementing gender-responsive education, economic and environmental programs that address gendered structural inequalities and bring diverse women and men together to address issues of shared interest.

In addition, the report highlights the need to better engage diverse women, men and women’s rights organisations in consultations and in transitional justice, security, and peace processes, ensuring inclusive participation, leadership and gender-responsive decision-making.

The full report is available here in English, Albanian, and Serbian.

Kosovo Women’s Network in October: Strengthening Capacities, Institutional Cooperation and Community Awareness

During October, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) carried out a series of important activities aimed at strengthening institutions, increasing awareness, and improving responses to gender-based violence in Kosovo.

In collaboration with the Ministry of Justice, the Department for Social and Family Policy, and the Professional Council for Social and Family Policy, KWN organised two rounds of two-day trainings on the curriculum “Working with Victims of Domestic Violence: Treatment and Referral” in the Prizren region. The trainings brought together social service professionals to share experiences, deepen legal knowledge and strengthen a victim-centred approach.

On 14 October, QIKA launched the newspaper “No Means No – Also Online,” which presents findings from research on sexual harassment and online violence against women and girls in Kosovo. Among the panelists was Adelina Berisha, Programme Director for Addressing Gender-Based Violence, who shared experiences and advocacy efforts that KWN has undertaken to tackle online violence.

Furthermore, KWN continued monitoring cases of gender-based violence in courts, as well as providing support and counselling for victims of gender-based violence.

In addition to these efforts, KWN participated in the President of Kosovo’s conference “Women, Peace and Security: Addressing New Threats through Regional Cooperation.”

As part of the “Door to Door” campaign, in collaboration with RROGRAEK, ZEC, and OPDMK, KWN contributed to organising informational meetings with citizens from the Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian communities, the Serbian community, and people with disabilities, distributing educational materials and raising awareness about various forms of gender-based violence.

Through its partnership with Artpolis, KWN also supported the premiere of the forum theatre play “Behind the Screen,” held at the “Xhevdet Doda” school in Prishtina and at Cinema “Jusuf Gërvalla” in Peja.

Through these initiatives, KWN continues to play a key role in institutional empowerment, victim protection and building an equal and safe society for all.

All these activities were supported by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA), with the support of the Austrian Development Cooperation and the East-West Management Institute (EWMI).

Beyond Obstacles: Women with Disabilities Leading Change

Women and girls with disabilities often face two layers of marginalisation: gender-based discrimination and the barriers created by ableism. These intersecting inequalities limit their access to basic rights, especially in the field of health care and reproductive health. Physical inaccessibility of medical facilities, lack of tailored information and prevailing stereotypes leave many without the knowledge or means to make informed decisions about their own bodies.

For adolescent girls, these challenges are compounded by the persistence of taboos around menstruation and sexuality. Many avoid discussing health concerns or lack access to essential products and information, resulting in both health risks and social exclusion.

To close these gaps, the NGO Handikos Mitrovica launched an initiative designed to break barriers and build confidence, equipping women and girls with disabilities with the knowledge, support and tools to claim their right to healthcare.

Strengthening Awareness and Confidence

Handikos Mitrovica engaged women and girls with disabilities in Mitrovica through an integrated set of trainings, information sessions, guided visits and advocacy actions aimed at strengthening their knowledge, agency and access to reproductive health care. Two three-day training groups in early July 2023 equipped 20 participants with essential information on reproductive health, sexuality, sexually transmitted infections, early pregnancy risks and institutional complaint mechanisms. In August, a follow-up session with women and mothers of children with disabilities deepened participants understanding of patient rights, while also documenting ten cases of alleged violations, laying the groundwork for future advocacy.

Simultaneously, Handikos Mitrovica provided a dedicated training for mothers to strengthen parent-child communication on sensitive topics such as puberty, menstrual health and healthy relationships, enabling them to better support their daughters.

An expert-led session with the head nurse of the Main Family Medicine Centre gave participants direct insight into how to file and follow up on complaints. 24 women asked practical questions about the steps involved, the expected timeline for responses and the kinds of issues that fall within the Centre’s responsibilities. As a result, participants began to see complaint mechanisms not as bureaucratic obstacles, but as useful tools to claim their rights.

From Awareness to Engagement

Through guided visits to the Main Family Medicine Centre’s counselling services, participants had the opportunity to see first-hand the spaces and professionals available to them. Over the course of these visits, 22 women learned about services for family planning, pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal care, and could discuss with staff the adaptations available for women with mobility or sensory impairments. Many participants noted that simply knowing what the facilities looked like, where to go, and who to speak to would make them more confident in seeking services in the future.

The trainings did not only provide participants with knowledge but also offered a safe space where they could share personal experiences, fostering solidarity and mutual support. Following the trainings, participants reported a significant boost in confidence. They felt more prepared to attend medical appointments independently, ask questions, and insist on their rights. Some even began sharing their new knowledge with peers in their communities, multiplying the initiative’s impact beyond its direct participants.

Handikos Mitrovica also engaged with local stakeholders to raise awareness about the specific barriers faced by women with disabilities. This dialogue opened pathways for future cooperation with municipal authorities on improving service accessibility, both in terms of physical infrastructure and provider sensitivity.

Lasting Change for Dignity and Equality

By focusing on an often-overlooked group, the initiative broke silences and challenged stereotypes, proving that disability inclusion is an essential dimension of gender equality. It showed that when women with disabilities are informed and empowered, they can take control of their health and demand the respect they deserve. Handikos Mitrovica’s initiative represents a step towards a society where all women, regardless of ability, can live with dignity, equality and autonomy.

Handikos Mitrovica’s initiative “Empowerment of women and girls with disabilities: A comprehensive approach to reproductive health” was carried out with support from the Kosovo Women’s Network’s Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and co-financed by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida), in the amount of €5,000, from June to August 2023. The initiative contributed directly to KWN’s Programme “Right to Health”.