Activist Prekpalaj: “Motrat Qiriazi” and KWN with Unique Contribution to Women’s Rights

Marta Prekpalaj is an exeptional activist and the first woman to serve as school principal in Has. She is the next activist who agreed to participate in an interview for the series of KWN publications on the contribution of human rights activists in Kosovo. Prekpalaj begins our conversation by going back in time – when she, together with the Organization Motrat Qiriazi (Eng: Qiriazi Sisters), worked tirelessly to eradicate illiteracy and empower women and girls.

“I remember that at that time the biggest problem for girls was going to high school. Most of them only had primary school education. I remember in my high school class in (1981) there were only three girls”, says Prekpalaj, adding that since then, she always wanted to help other girls to attend school.

Today in Has, that dream is realized. Currently, there are more female graduates of secondary school than male graduates.  Prekpalaj recalls the opening of the first school in Gjonaj of Has, in1994, as well as the medical school in Romajë, in 1996.

She attributes both of these achievements to the Motrat Qiriazi’s efforts to educate the youth of Kosovo.

“With the activists of the Motrat Qiriazi, we have done many activities, we have held first aid courses, village by village, neighborhood by neighborhood. We have also organized health visits for those women who needed to travel to Prishtina, we have held sewing courses, and we have opened a library “, she says.

Much of Motrat Qiriazi’s work was taking place during a period of civil and military unrest in Kosovo. This was incredibly challenging for activists like Prekpalaj, however, it also made the contribution of the Motrat Qiriazi completely unforgettable.

During this conversation, she remembered the helping the women and children of Krusha e Vogel by transporting them by tractor.

“On the day when the massacre took place in Krusha e Vogel, women and children were sent to the river Drini i Bardhë, while I went out into the river with a tractor and sheltered them.”.

Prekpalaj has long collaborated with KWN, and talks about KWN’s contribution over the years to advancing women’s rights throughout Kosovo.

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“After the end of the Motrat Qiriazi mission, KWN has begun to establish a network of women’s organizations in Kosovo, the Balkans and Europe. As an activist, I greatly appreciate KWN’s many years of activism, especially the meetings and gatherings of women that KWN has provided through out the years and still continues to provide.”

“These meetings are irreplaceable – they bring together women’s rights activists and talk about things that effect different areas,” she said.

Prekpalaj singled out the establishment of the Kosovo Women’s Fund as an important for financial support for local women’s rights organizations.

Finally, she has a message for women and girls who face difficulties in their career journey.

“I tell women and girls: You can become a principal, a teacher and everything else you want to achieve. All girls must have courage and will, and they will achieve everything they want,” she said.

In 2011 she established the organization Visionary Woman of the XXI Century. She received the Women’s Creativity in Rural Life Award from the Women’s World Summit Foundation in 2006.

EcoKos Women Raises Awareness About Menstrual Hygiene Management

Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) member organisation, EcoKos Women (EKW) focuses on Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM). 

This was made possible by a grant from the Gender Budget Watchdog Network (GBWN) in the Western Balkans and the Republic of Moldova. 

The aim of this initiative is to influence the MHM of women and girls, given that menstruation and associated activities are surrounded by silence, shame and social taboos. These are further manifested in social practices that restrict movement, freedom and access to everyday activities.  

Their initiative consists of multiple activities including advocacy for tax cuts on menstrual products, advocacy to include MHM in the school curricula, as well as installing toilets for MHM in schools and in the Gynaecological Department of the University Clinical Centre of Kosovo ((UCCK). EKW has met with multiple stakeholders in order to implement their activities including Government and municipal officials,, representatives of UCCK and directors of different schools in the city.  

The research they have conducted is among the first of its kind in Kosovo. It consists of and analysis of the perceptions on Menstrual Hygiene and it assesses the needs of women and girls during the menstrual cycle. Most importantly, the research highlights the costs of menstrual products and their impact on the Kosovar families.  

This policy brief was launched on May 28th marking the International Menstrual Hygiene Day, and it concludes with the following recommendations: 

  • Menstrual hygiene products should be classified as essential products because they are necessary for girls and women to realize equally their human rights, including to health, education and labour. 
  • As per Government obligations to implement gender responsive budgeting, change the Law no. 05 / L-037 on Value Added Tax as well as the Administrative Instructions on how to implement this law, so menstrual hygiene products are exempt from all customs and VAT taxes. Gender analysis suggests that this will benefit low-income families and contribute to furthering equality in state revenue collection by removing this discriminatory tax. Moreover, it can contribute to improving women and girls’ access to adequate health and hygiene management, education, and labour.  

Read HERE the full Policy Brief.  

EcoKos Women has been previously trained on GRB and their initiative is financed by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and Swedish International Development Cooperation (Sida), through GBWN. 

KWN Welcomes Life Sentence for Pajazitaj, Demands Fighting Violence Against Women Without a Compromise

Through this press release, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) welcomes today’s decision of the Basic Court in Ferizaj in sentencing Naser Pajazitaj to life in prison for the killing of his cousin, Donjeta Pajazitaj in November 2015.

Since the killing of Donjeta Pajazitaj, KWN has made continuous efforts to bring justice and for the victim and ensure that the perpetrator to receive the punishment he deserves.

KWN, representing 158 member organizations from all over Kosovo, protested to demand justice in this case and repeatedly called on institutions to respond adequately as the Basic Court in Peja initially acquitted the accused Pajazitaj, in March 2018.

Witnessing a disturbing number of cases of physical and sexual violence against women in recent times, decisions like this bring a glimmer of hope that violence towards women is being punished without compromise and without any justification.

KWN’s latest research report “From Laws to Action”, once again pointed out, inter alia, that the punishments for perpetrators of gender-based violence are low, that there is a tendency to “blame the victim”. Sadly, the police officers refer victims to shelters rather than initiate criminal proceedings against the perpetrator of violence.

You can read the full report HERE.

KWN is committed to continuing its decades-long efforts to monitor the institutional response to gender-based violence, in order to to prevent violence against women and improve institutional and public support for victims of violence. 

KWN and its Members Continue Helping Victims of Domestic Violence

FOTO: Novo Brdo shelter activity, 2020

The Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) for a long time now has been working closely with its member organizations, particularly shelters, to empower women and girls who have experienced violence and have sought access to state services.  

These efforts have recently received support from the EU-supported UN Women-funded Implementing Norms, Changing Minds program. Throughout 2020, KWN collaborated with nine shelters around Kosovo, as well as other women’s civil society organisations (WCSOs) to increase the availability psychosocial support for survivors, refer them to the correct and relevant institutions, and increase diverse women’s awareness of violence and their support options. In cases where women were mistreated by institutions, KWN collaborated with the Ombudsperson Institution (OI) in order to seek remedies for survivors.  

For one-year period time, KWN managed to help over 753 women victims of domestic violence which were counselled, supported, and/or referred by WCSOs. Although a majority of these women were Albanian, women and children from the Serbian, Bosniak, Roma, Egyptian, and Ashkali communities, as well as foreign women, also received support. Women of different abilities and those from the LGBTQIA+ communities were also supported.  

Moreover, 948 women were referred to different institutions. Including Police, Centre for Social Work, Victims’ Advocates, Prosecutor, Court, different Embassies, ‘’Jetimat e Ballkanit’’ (Eng: Balkan’s Orphans), Hospital etc. 15 of these cases were referred to OI. Of the original 15 cases, two cases are still being monitored by the Ombudsperson Institution and more than 800 women were informed about the role and the responsibilities of OI. 

KWN through collaborations together with Kosovo Gender Studies Centre (KGSC), Women’s Alliance for Integration, Kosovo Blind Women Committee (KVGK), “HENDIFER”, and Nas Dom, were able to reach diverse women throughout Kosovo. The aim of this was to raise awareness of women in vulnerable communities, so they would know what support was available to them, and which institutions they could refer to. Overall, through in person and online campaigns, these organizations were able to reach more than 10,000 members of their communities.  

KWN has been committed to women’s rights and a life without violence since its inception, and “A Life Free from Gender-based Violence” remains one of KWN’s key programs.  

Many of the recommendations that KWN has made have been taken into account in standard development procedures as well as in the design of various policies by governments over the years.  

KWN will continue to work with women to obtain information about relevant institutions and to enable them to be referred to these institutions and to combat gender-based violence in various forms. 

OPDMK Marks “Muscular Dystrophy Week” With The Motto “I Am Not Invisible”

On May 21 in Prizren, Organization of Persons with Muscular Dystrophy of Kosovo (OPDMK) marked the Week of Muscular Dystrophy 2021 with the message “I am not Invisible”.

To mark this event, 42 rose saplings were planted in Marash Park, as a symbol for the deputies of the Assembly of Kosovo, as well as a fir tree sapling in honor of the President of Kosovo.

In order to raise public awareness about people with disabilities and their needs, the installation “I am not invisible” has been placed in Ura e Gurit (Eng. the Stone Bridge) in Prizren, and awareness messages have been placed in the main square, which will remain there. a week.

Antigona Shestan, Executive Director of OPDMK spoke about the importance of including women with disabilities in politics and decisionmaking processes.

“I am not invisible”, aims to raise public awareness of the rights and opportunities, but also of the problems faced especially by women with progressive neuromuscular diseases “, she said.

Further, Igballe Rogova, Executive Director of the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), among other things, said that she has always been proud of the work and activities undertaken by OPDMK, as a member organization of KWN.

OPDMK has had so many activities and so much work and courage, that when we made the campaign “Vote for more women in parliament”, and when they took to the streets of Prizren in carts to distribute brochures, this was a sign “no one can stop the will of this organization and all its members”, said Rogova.

Whereas, Resmije Rahmani, Mobilizer within the initiative “Empowerment of Women Participation in Politics”, hopes that women in politics will be by their side.

“This is a good step for all of you to support us in our mission. “Today we will plant 42 roses and we hope that in the local elections to vote as many women as possible, I am appealing to you to vote as many women as possible, and why not have a representative of women with disabilities”, he said Rahmani in front of those present.

Further, the participant Pranvera Musaj said that the motto “I am not invisible”, says everything that needs to be said.

“Because most of the time we are considered as an invisible part of society, or at least that is how we feel with all the barriers and shortcomings that we constantly encounter during our daily engagements”, says Musaj, while explaining the meaning of this motto.

Part of this activity was also the Deputy Prime Minister, Emilia Rexhepi, as well as the MP Drita Millaku.

This activity was realized in the framework of the initiative “Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics”, supported by the European Union (EU) Office in Kosovo.

Read HERE for last year’s Muscular Dystrophy Week note.

KWN Contributes to Informing OSCE Work for Gender Inclusivity in Conflicts

How can the OSCE work for inclusive and gender just peace throughout the conflict cycle? This side-event was organized on May 19, by the Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation in collaboration with the Swedish Chairpersonship of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and co-sponsored by the Finnish Permanent Delegation to the OSCE.

Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) Executive Director, Igballe Rogova, was among the panellists discussing the obstacles they have faced and their individual contributions to building sustainable peace in their respective context.

During her introduction, Rogova emphasised the crucial importance of local women’s rights organisations taking part in peacebuilding processes.

“Local women’s rights organisations and activists have the information and the trust of their communities. Without their involvement in all parts of the conflict cycle, we will not prevent conflict or build inclusive peace”, she emphasized.

“There is no peace, without justice”, Rogova added, while demanding for implementing the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security.

Rogova further invited all panellists to read the Facts and Fables, as a collection of stories about implementing this resolution in Kosovo since 2000.

Petra Tötterman Andorff, Secretary General of the Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation, also highlighted the significance of including women’s rights groups and women’s needs in all conflict-solving processes.

“The exclusion of women from peace and transition processes means that women’s specific perspectives and priorities are not considered. Women’s participation needs involvement of local women and women’s rights organizations throughout the conflict cycle.”

Other panellists were: Ekaterine Gamakharia, Head of Tbilisi Office, Cultural Humanitarian Fund “Sukhumi”, Nina Potarskaya, National Coordinator Ukraine, Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, and Liliana Palihovici, OSCE Chairperson-in-Office’s Special Representative on Gender.

The message was clear from all the panellists- local women have the expertise, and the trust of their communities, and there is no meaningful and inclusive peacebuilding process without their involvement.

This side-event was organised as part of the online Conflict Cycle Seminar for delegations of OSCE taking part States and Partners for Co-operation hosted on 17-19 May by the Swedish OSCE Chairpersonship, in collaboration with the OSCE Secretariat. It’s intent is to inform stakeholders on how different OSCE mechanisms and other multilateral organisations can be improved in order to enable greater inclusivity of civil society and women peacebuilders throughout the different phases of the conflict cycle.

Read more HERE.

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Related articles:

Resolution 1325 Requires Consultations with Women’s Rights Groups in Kosovo

KWN part of the Conference Celebrating 20 years of Resolution 1325

20 Years of Resolution 1325: Kosovo Needs to Implement This Resolution  

KWN Supports the Protest Against the Sexual Harassment of the Minor

Following the case of sexual harassment of a minor by three boys, also minors, in the primary school “Faik Konica” in Prishtina, Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) supports today’s protest organized by the Collective for Feminist Thinking and Action. This protest took place at the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation starting at 12:00 pm. 

Although gender-based violence is quite common, even among juveniles, there is still a lack of proper reporting and handling of these cases. KWN calls on the responsible institutions to treat this case with due diligence, as should any other case of sexual harassment and assault. It is clear that schools urgently need to establish mechanisms that address cases of violence, harassment and sexual assault. 

We recall that KWN recently published the report “From Laws to Action: Monitoring the Institutional Response to Gender-based Violence in Kosovo” where we recommended to the Ministry of Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation: 

  • Provide trainings for educators and psychologists on forms of gender-based violence; how to identify signs of gender-based violence; and how to refer to these cases. 
  • Include literature on equality between women and men, mutual respect, non-stereotypical gender roles, gender-based violence and how to report it. in educational curricula appropriate for different age groups, as provided by the Istanbul Convention. 
  • Allocate sufficient budget to increase the number of psychologists in schools. 

In conclusion, it should be noted that as with other cases of gender-based violence, KWN will seek justice and closely monitor this case and measures taken to address it. 

OPDMK Holds “Advocacy and Lobbying for the Rights of Women with Disabilities” workshop

Despite the challenges faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Organization of Persons with Muscular Dystrophy of Kosovo (OPDMK), a member organization of the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), held a one-day workshop on advocacy and lobbying for the rights of women with disabilities on May 15 in Prizren.

This workshop was supported by KWN Project Coordinators Valmira Rashiti and Majlinda Behrami, who spoke with participants about ways to advocate for the rights of women and girls with disabilities, the mechanisms that can be used, and the importance of their equal participation in public life.

The Executive Director of OPDMK, Antigona Shestan, spoke about the importance of this training for women and girls and disabilities.

“This workshop has a very positive effect on the motivation of our representatives in the Women with Disabilities Group. What I would like to highlight is the enthusiasm that radiated from each girl with their proposals on how to push the institutions to cooperate with our community and for all of us to benefit”, she says.

According to Shestan, this is the only way to make a change in society and have equal rights for all.

Resmije Rrahmani, activist within the initiative “Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics”, says that trainings like this are essential to enable these women and girls to take their deserved place in public life.

“For us, to attend workshops like this is very significant and welcomed by all girls and women with disabilities. I hope that in the future we will have as many such workshops from other organizations that focus on women with disabilities “, said Rrahmani while expressing gratitude for the contribution given by KWN staff during of this workshop.

This activity was supported by the European Union (EU) Office in Kosovo through the initiative “Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics”. For more about these activities click HERE.

KWN Joins Two International Feminist Organisations, Promoting Solidarity and Cooperation

Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) has expanded its relations between European and global women’s networks, by recently joining the European Women’s Lobby (EWL), as a supporting member, and the Associations for Women’s Rights in Development (AWID).

EWL represents over 2000 organisations in 26 EU Member States, three Candidate Countries, one former EU Member State and one European Free Trade Association country, as well as 17 European-wide organisations representing the diversity of women and girls in Europe, whereas AWID currently has over 6,000 members, from over 180 countries.

Connecting with a wider feminist movement is very important for the work of KWN, its member organisations and its partners. Involvement in global networks will enable partners to disseminate information from Kosovo to various international women’s networks and to cooperate with them in advocacy and other initiatives.

Collaborating closely with other EWL members to defend women’s interests and furthering gender equality, and re-joining with an international, feminist organization committed to achieving gender equality and sustainable development, such as AWID, is of a crucial important for KWN’s aim to further strengthen the feminist movement in Kosovo, the region and beyond.

KWN treasures EWL and AWID as partners in working together towards advancing and empowering women to involve in ongoing issues and debates in Europe and wider, as well as enhancing our cooperation with women’s global networks.

Develop relations between women’s networks in Kosovo and Europe is also foreseen by KWN initiative “Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics”.

READ MORE: New Action Seeks to Empower Women’s Participation in Politics

Activist Lokaj: Thanks to KWN, We Build Partnerships Toward Achieving Gender Equality

Midwife Xhejrane Lokaj dedicated her life to women’s health and improving the living conditions of women in Kosovar society.

In this journey, for many years she collaborated with the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), by being part of many activities.

KWN’s Unique Contribution for Women’s Rights  

In this conversation, Lokaj elaborates on what were the most important activities and advocacies that KWN has undertaken over the years to improve women’s rights, and also how the COVID-19 pandemic has affected her commitment as women’s rights activist. 

“For years KWN has been implementing very democratic standards with member organizations, through regular meetings and the KWN Annual Meeting, with detailed narrative and financial reporting. Through equal treatment of all member organizations and through continuous capacity building.” she says.

As a precious opportunity for women’s rights activists, she mentions the grants given through the Kosovo Women’s Fund, networking and building partnerships through the establishment of Lobby for Gender Equality and Coalition for Quality.  

She recalls KWN’s contribution to advocacy and demands to relevant institutions, protests regarding protecting women’s rights and opposing violence against them, as well as initiatives for necessary legal changes.

“Meetings hosted by KWN have enabled us not only to get to know each-other but also to recognize the problems of women in Kosovo. […] Building partnerships has a special importance to us. In creating this opportunity, the credits go to KWN with its brilliant staff who always reminded us to respect the principles we use in our work and joint activities.”

Challenges Brought by 2020  

The past year has been difficult for everyone, especially for women’s rights organizations. Lokaj elaborates on how this year affected her as an activist. 

“For all of us, 2020 was the hardest year since the Kosovo war in 1998/98. During 2020, we experienced the unknown and the unexpected. The COVID-19 pandemic was a challenge for the state institutions, the citizens, and to a large extent a responsibility and a challenge for me as a women’s rights activist.”

Lokaj adds that although the pandemic is a global problem, Kosovo’s economy created even more difficult circumstances. 

“I have been active through individual health advises and with small groups with pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. Women, single mothers and mothers with poor economic conditions, referring to social work centres, non-governmental organizations, Kosovo Red Cross branches and donors, and often mediating for help and support.” 

KWN as a Good Example for Women  

At the end of this conversation, she says that every step of the journey has its turns that aren’t easy to overcome, but we must not forget that in life there is always hope, work, commitment, success, joy, strength, and pride.

“We overcome together obstacles with the help of others, with family, friends, and colleagues, always by working hard, giving respect and love. […] “

According to her, KWN is a good example that can serve to many women and young women.

“In KWN you find a big family, a family that always thinks of you, teaches you and helps you, gives a helping hand and does not let you go, raises you up and helps you get through the obstacles more easily.”

Conclusively, Lokaj gives a message for all the women out there. 

“Do not surrender to challenges and difficulties, they will pass. You, as a woman, continue walking, walk bravely because you are not alone. There are other women like you, who will not leave you alone. We are all together in this and we will walk together until the sun rises for us.”

*This article is a continuation of KWN series of publications on the work and contribution of human rights activists in Kosovo.