KWN and EU Election Observation Mission Discuss Women in Politics

As in past elections, on October 6, 2019 Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) appealed for increased participation from, and the representation of, women in politics and the decision-making process. 

Under the campaign “Vote for more women in parliament”, 200 volunteers went door-to-door talking to citizens about the importance of voting for more women in parliament. Between September 25 and 29, volunteers met with citizens in over 15 municipalities of Kosovo including those that speak primarily Serbian.  

Viola von Cramon-Taubadel, Chief Observer of the European Union Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) in Kosovo and a German member of European Parliament (PE), was introduced to this campaign during a joint-meeting with KWN Executive Director, Igballe Rogova, on October 3rd. 

Rogova raised her concern about the lack of implementation of the Law on Gender Equality (LGE) by political parties. Even though the law requires equal representation of men and women, this was not achieved during these elections.

The issue of women’s participation was also raised by the EU Election Observation Mission through a Press Release following the outcome of the elections.  

The Press Release acknowledged that the elections were well-administered and transparent but also indicated that political parties have not adopted sufficient affirmative measures to achieve equal representation between genders inside political parties, especially in local levels. Gender Equality yet has not been enough incorporated in law and relevant policies”. 

The EU EOM in Kosovo operates independently under their own specific mandates.  

Note that supporting women’s participation in politics and decision-making is part of the KWN Strategy 2019-2022.  

READ ALSO: KWN Appeals: Vote for More Women in Parliament 

 

Once again Judiciary Fails in Legal Protection of Gender Equality

Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) was notified about the decision by the Basic Court in Prishtina regarding the proposal for Temporary Measures submitted by the Ombudsperson in a claim against the Central Election Commission (CEC) about unequal representation of women in the electoral lists. The temporary measure was intended to suspend the legal effects of the certification of electoral lists which did not guarantee the equal gender representation as required by the Law on Gender Equality which was voted on by the deputies of the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo in June 2015. KWN expresses its deep indignation at the lack of willingness of justice institutions to cooperate with the Ombudsperson in addressing gender inequality issues.

The Basic Court in Prishtina dismissed the said proposal for temporary measures, stating that the Ombudsperson did not make his request credible and that he failed to present facts supporting the request for temporary measures which would have required that the electoral lists of political parties be reviewed.

Furthermore, in its decision, the Court qualified the Ombudsperson’s request as ungrounded and not urgent, even though national elections have just occurred; women may not be equally represented due to this institutional inaction.

However, despite the Court’s decision, the Ombudsperson provided concrete statistics on the disproportionality of the women’s representation in the electoral lists, which indicates that gender-based discrimination exists as group discrimination. Pursuant to Article 16 of the Law on the Ombudsman, the latter is entitled to initiate investigations of violations of human rights or freedoms on behalf of a large number of citizens. Consequently, under this article the Ombudsman is considered a representative of the group affected by the violation of the law. Therefore, since the list of elections as a whole is discriminatory and the Ombudsperson is a subject of the dismissed proposal, the Court needs to act on an urgent basis

Moreover, per the Law on Gender Equality for equal representation and Article 18 of the Law on the Protection from Discrimination for group discrimination, it is explicitly stated that “Cases of discrimination affecting groups of people may be treated through a group actions undertaken on their behalf by a non-governmental organization or by the Ombudsperson, in such cases, the consent of the members of the group is not required”. The law also specifies that such legal actions are submitted to the competent court, by a claim which establishes that such conduct has violated the right to equal treatment with respect to the members of the group and prohibits the exercise of activities which violate or may violate the right to equal treatment by the competent court (Anti-Discrimination law, Article 18, paragraph 3).

The reasoning of the Court’s decision “that the Ombudsperson’s request was not concrete because the security measures that can be assigned are numerous and that the Ombudsperson failed to specify which security measure from the LCP should be issued”, does not stand and is therefore groundless.

Such a request was also included in the Ombudsman’s request for temporary measures:

“The court is required to prohibit activities that violate or may violate the right to equal treatment or to conduct activities that eliminate discrimination or its consequences in relation to unequal treatment of women that concerns their electoral and participation rights”. Also, the reasoning provided by the Court in the decision rejecting the Ombudsperson’s claim for temporary measures which required the Ombudsman to specify the subjects/individuals not included in the electoral list, is legal nonsense.  It relates to group discrimination which is clearly established by the Ombudsman’s claim as an issue thatconcerns the opportunity for equal representation under the requirements of the Law on Gender Equality.

Such a request, could be executed by a measure of temporary character, as set out in the LCP, so that the main issue is not prejudiced, and so that the actions are not taken until the facts are confirmed.. By rejecting the temporary measures, the court discriminates against resolution which relates to the main issue of the claim.

The Court’s lack of knowledge about the relevant legislation and principles of the Anti-Discrimination Law and the Law on Gender Equality is worrisome. It demonstrates a decision that excludes claims against discriminated groups from practical implementation and violates the principles of the relevant legislation, thus preventing the exercise of the right to appeal the decision of the Basic Court.

The Kosovo Women’s Network once again finds the lack of knowledge about the human rights law package in Kosovo and the lack of judicial response to legal requirements unacceptable, especially because it jeopardizes  the implementation of these laws KWN also condemns the reluctance of the relevant institutions to further investigate the issue of discrimination of women in electoral lists and their unwillingness to contribute to gender equality.

Women Economic Forum Writes Open Letter to Political Parties

On September 13, the Women’s Economic Forum addressed a letter to the candidates for deputy of the Parliament of the Republic of Kosovo regarding the elections of October 6, 2019.

Through this letter the representative organizations of Women’s Economic Forum invited all political parties to demonstrate their commitment to inclusion and gender equality in the social, economic and politic spheres, by incorporating concrete policies and measures into party curricula.


The Women’s Economic Forum called on political entities to commit to promoting women’s rights through:
  1. Addressing discrimination and absence of women in market force,

Women in Kosovo remain underrepresented and marginalized in labour market.

Only 13.3% of women of working-age are currently employed, according to an analysis of the first trimester of 2019 Labour Force Survey.

This means that Kosovo ranks among the states with the lowest rate of women’s activity in labour market in the region and in Europe as well. Research regarding this matter shows that the main challenges are: care of children and the elderly, gender-based discrimination in the workplace, fewer opportunities for women compared to men, and lack of programs designed to update the abilities accordingly to market requirements.

To address these issues, it is of crucial important to promote concrete and inclusive policies, which will encourage greater participation of women. Policies as follows:

  • Offer ffordable services for child care
  • Offer education and rehabilitation schemes for women who have been unemployed [out of the labor market] for a long period of time, by offering training in accordance to the labour market requirements
  • Award scholarships for girls, provided by the public sector and corporations with a strategic role in developing the country
  • Support the women’s entrepreneurship programs, specially self-employment schemes
  • Encourage the increase of businesses owned by women, by offering administrative and financial benefits for them
  • Support women’s participation in the workforce through active labour market policies, such as: wage subsidy programs, training and short-term interventions that strengthen and improve job search skills
  1. Paid parental leave

In addition to guaranteeing the right of fathers to play an active role in child care, equal and effective family policies are also crucial in harmonizing the disproportional employment space between women and men and the promotion of gender equality in Kosovo. Current law, as well as the proposed bill on maternity leave and parental leave, discriminate against men by failing to give them equal rights to be with their children while lowering women’s participation in the nation’s economy. According to the Law on Gender Equality, in order to achieve balance between parents in their equal role, the economic and social rights and responsibilities, then some policies should be established, the implementation of these policies would create a fundamental basis for equal role of parents.

Policies should support working parents in three ways: (i) ensuring that parents are entitled to parental leave to care for their children; (ii) providing or supporting child care; and (iii) providing financial support for childcare costs. Women’s Economic Forum advocates changing the current system by adopting a model that guaranteed maternity and paternity leave and non-transferable allocation paid paternal leave for both parents, along with overall paid and unpaid model scheme.

While you prepare your governance platforms, representative organizations of the Women’s Economic Forum remain at your disposal for advice and assistance in advancing programs that promote the rights of women in Kosovo, strengthening their position in the labour market and society in general.

Read HERE the full letter.

Sincerely,

Women’s Economic Forum

Women’s Economic Forum is an independent body, which is comprehensive and unifying, which gathers around itself stakeholders, organizations and individualsof society that have an interest, play an active part and are engaged in the development of women in the economy. The Forum is jointly founded by eleven organizations throughout Kosovo that are actively involved in improving the position of women in Kosovo.

Members:

Democracy for Development (D4D)

Kosova Women’s Network (KWN)

Kosovar Gender Studies Centre (KGSC)

Kosova – Women 4 Women

Riinvest Institute

Network of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian Women’s Organizations of Kosovo (RROGRAEK)

Ferizaj is the fifth stop of the exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence Behind Walls”

Citizens of Ferizaj gathered at Adem Jashari Square today to learn how to break the silence that allows domestic violence to continue. Hundreds of people visited the exhibition organized by Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) in partnership with Center for protection of women and children “My Home”- Ferizaj.

“Break the Silence: Ending Violence Behind Walls”, designed as a labyrinth, shows walls of a home covered with firsthand stories of women and men who have experienced domestic violence.

“As crime victim services, our mission and primary obligation is to treat victims as orderly and dignified as possible and to improve the services provided to victims”, said Gresa Bunjaku, representative of My Home, a center for the protection of women and children.

The traveling exhibition is part of a KWN awareness campaign that has been showcased in major municipalities across the country since June. Previously in Prishtina, Gjakova and Mitrovica, and today in Ferizaj, the event was designed with the aim of raising awareness of different forms of domestic violence, It provides citizens with detailed information about local support institutions and how to contact them.

Find the brochure of the exhibition HERE.

The director of the Kosovo Police, Ferizaj Emin Beqiri said there is an increase of incidents of domestic violence reported each year, even while many other incidents go unreported.

The exhibition organizers sought to encourage people to break the silence that hides violence behind walls, and to seek support from institutions when violence occurs.

The exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence Behind Walls” is supported by the European Union (EU) through UN Women and the Austrian Development Agency (ADA).

KWN Appeals: Vote for More Women in Parliament

On 24 Sept. 2019, Kosovo Women’s Network held a coordination meeting with member organizations and volunteers taking part in the “Vote for more Women in Parliament” campaign.

About 200 volunteers, for five days (25-29 Sept.) went door-to-door talking to citizens in over 15 municipalities of Kosovo, including Serbian-speaking municipalities. They discussed with women and men voters the importance of voting for more women in the upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled for 6 Oct. 2019. Moreover, on October 1, KWN distributed flyers and met with citizens of Prishtina along with member organizations as follows: Art Without Limit, NGO – Open Door, Network of Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian Women’s Organizations of Kosovo, United Women’s Association, Kosovar Gender Studies Center.

These activities are a follow-up of canvassing that KWN has already done in several cities. Through these visits, representatives of KWN member organizations have distributed flyers and have discussed with citizens the importance of electing more women in parliament.

At the beginning of the coordination meeting with member organizations and volunteers, Igballe Rogova, KWN Executive Director, informed the attendees that this campaign seeks equal representation in parliament.

         “Since political parties are not implementing the Law on Gender Equality, which required 50% equal representation, this campaign enables citizens to vote for more women in parliament, hence implement this law,” Rogova said.

The Law on Gender Equality (LGE) guarantees equal gender representation in all areas, including politics. In violation of this Law, neither the parliament nor the government has ensured equal participation of women and men, defined by law as 50% of each. Therefore, it’s up to us as citizens to make equality happen! KWN encourages all citizens to vote for women who will represent our interests in the parliament and who will push for gender equality.

Supporting women’s participation in politics and decision-making is part of the KWN Strategy 2019-2022. KWN also campaigned for this issue in the previous elections held in 2017 and will continue to  support, protect and promote the rights and interests of women and girls throughout Kosovo, regardless of their political, religious, ethnic, age, education, sexual orientation and ability.

KWN considers elections as an essential element of a democratic state, and gender equality as a fundamental human right, so we appeal to people to vote more women into parliament, as a necessary condition to combat the institutional tradition that has unjustly deprived women of their participation in politics and decision-making. Whichever party list you choose, vote for more women in parliament!

This campaign is part of the Action “Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics,” which is supported by the European Union (EU) Office in Kosovo.

 Organizations that support KWN in implementing this campaign are as follows:

ATO- Vushtrri

Aureola- Obiliq

Alma- Pejë

Bliri- Drenas

Women’s Centre for Rural Development Novobërdë

Centre for Education and Development- Elita – Lipjan

Active Women of Gjakova- – Gjakovë

Handikos Mitrovica- Mitrovicë

Drugëza- Skenderaj

Organization of Persons with Muscular Dystrophy of Kosovo (OPDMK) Prizren

Organization for Local Reforms- Viti

Psychotherapists in Action – Gjilan

Ruka Ruci- Uglarë

Independent Association of Women-Hareja- Rahovec

Association Women’s Initiative- Dragash

Association for Education and the care of family – Gjakovë.

KWN Holds Membership Meeting

Progress in promoting gender perspectives, women’s involvement in politics, and women overcoming disabilities and tragedies were central themes at the third regular KWN members’ meeting of the year.

Addressing more than 50 participants, KWN Executive Director Igballe Rogova opened  the discussion by suggesting that attendees watch the film “Zana” by director Antoneta Krasniqi, which unfolds the tragedy and trauma that an Albanian mother underwent due to the war in Kosovo.

Given that we are on the verge of early parliamentary elections, Rogova highlighted the “Vote for More Women in the Parliament” campaign, which was conducted in more than 15 Kosovo municipalities, involving about 200 volunteers from KWN member organizations.

We always say that there are a lot of strong women on all the (party) lists”, Rogova said. “Personally, I went out in the field and met with the citizens, and this was  a very good thing because the citizens constantly said that it was time to vote for women”.

During this meeting held on 23 September, member organizations, representatives of the Gender Equality Lobby, Kosovo institutions and advocates of KWN work and causes discussed the priorities and challenges they face in their work.

Human rights activist Shqipe Malushi indicated that she had found a great cooperation in the field for the campaign in question.

“Every time I come to Kosovo, I am more and more surprised by your constant work”, Malushi said. “I am happy that KWN has gathered all of us, I am very glad that you are empowering me to decide for myself, with or without (supportive) conditions. We do the work, and conditions get created”. 

Further, Nicole Farnsworth, program director and lead researcher at KWN informed the gathering about advocacy that KWN is doing in various places.

We have worked hard with donors in Kosovo as well, and we are supporting them in order to incorporate the gender perspective into their programs”, Farnsworth said.

At this meeting, the participants had the opportunity to be closely informed about the Kosovo Women’s Fund (KWF), which has been involved in this year grants.

“We have received 43 applications in total, of which 14-16 will be beneficiary organizations” said Diellza Olluri, project coordinator of the fund. The KWF is in its 13th round  of awarding grants. This year it is supported by the European Union Office (EU) in Kosovo and Austrian Development Agency (ADA).

“We are now at the stage when the Commission is considering the project proposals, and at the end of October we will select the organizations”, Olluri explained.

 Strengthening Women’s Participation in Politics” initative was a focus of the second part of the meeting, when members were sharing information about their activities. Resmije Rrahmani from the Muscular Dystrophy Organization of Kosovo (MDA) spoke more about the initiative which was part of the aforementioned campaign to vote for more women.

 “The activities we have conducted during this period have been very successful because we have always had more participants with limited abilities who have been enthusiastic about engaging in activities” Rrahmani said. “There is discrimination toward our group as well, so this is a good opportunity for us to join hands during this four-year project”.

There is also a movie being made about Rrahmani, which Rogova praised as a project that helps empowering of other women.

Another important topic of the meeting was the exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence behind Walls” which has been opened in Prishtina, Gjilan, Mitrovica, Gjakova, and Ferizaj.

Members were also introduced to the helpline that KWN recently launched for legal assistance and counselling for victims of domestic violence, who has not received appropriate institutional treatment.

This meeting was supported by the European Union Office (EU) in Kosovo and the Austrian Development Agency (ADA).

Prishtina  Joins the  World in  Global Climate Strike  

Prishtina became part of the Global Climate Strike which was marked worldwide on 20 Septemberdemanding action against global warming.  

Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) joined local and international activists as part of this march, which started at Skenderbeu Square. The crowd continueto parade in front of the Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning. 

“Help us save the earth”, “Our home is on fire”, “There is no plan B” were some of the slogans on signs carried in the hands of the protesters. There were calls to put public health ahead of private profit, to stop the construction of power plants, and to cancel the “New Kosova” project. 

The wave of protests was part of a global strike inspired by Swedish climate activistGreta Thunberg, 16. 

The marches are believed to have been the largest protests against global warming in history, attracting as many as 7 million worldwide 

 

KWN Responds to Consecutive Failures of Institutions to Protect Survivors of Domestic Violence

In the village of Istog a woman who repeatedly reported her husband’s abuse was ignored by local institutions responsible for dealing with domestic violence. The failure of institutions to apprehend the man was documented Sunday on the RTV program”Udhëve” [ENG: “Roads”].

Journalist Kaltrina Rexhepi-Dragusha of Radio Television of Kosovo revealed that the woman experienced years of violence from her husband, who also has been accused of bigamy under Criminal Code, Article 237. The TV show clearly described successive failures of these institutions to protect and prevent domestic violence against the woman, her husband’s second wife, and the children.

In view of this failure, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) calls upon institutions to attend to  this and other cases of domestic violence, especially in cases of recidivism, where the risk to the survivors of domestic violence is especially high.

Under the new Criminal Code enacted in April, domestic violence is a criminal offence punishable by imprisonment of up to three (3) years. KWN therefore calls upon the Basic Court in Deçan, which is dealing with this case, to punish this person in accordance with this Code, and not just through the Law on Protection Against Domestic Violence. The KWN also requests that institutions impose on the perpetrator the effective prison sentences for all offences listed, including: Domestic violence reported from 2015 through 2019, unlawful possession of a weapon, light bodily injury , bigamy, causing general danger, theft, and others.

We also call upon the Centers for Social Work not to play the role of mediator in cases of domestic violence, as this is not their mandate.

We request security be provided for both wives of this person and other family members to whom he may pose a risk or day-to-day threat. KWN will closely monitor this case to ensure that justice is implemented and to eliminate risk of fatality for the members of this family. Otherwise, for every failure, we will hold institutions accountable for the inefficiency and impunity of abusers of women. We will exert public pressure if the appropriate legal steps are not taken.

#NoExcuses

#ConvictionForRapists

#JusticeForWomen

 

truAktiv Summit Youth get Inspired by Account of ’90s Feminist Activism 

“I am very lucky,” Igballe Rogova told the 50 young participants at truAktiv Summit 2019 from all over Kosovo. She began her lecture with childhood stories and the importance of her family support that raised her to become a feminist. 

Rogova spoke about the feminist activism in 90’s at the 3rd edition of truAktiv Summit held September 19-21. This year the event focused on the theme “Community Organizing”, aimed at improving critical thinking through debates, talks, lectures and workshops. 

The executive director of KWN, Rogova, continued by describing an initiative she undertook with her sister, Safete Rogova, on the empowerment of rural women and girls. They accomplished this by challenging the patriarchal establishment within traditional Albanian culture and responding to educational needs. The two sisters formed the Motrat Qiriazi (Sisters Qiriazi) Association in the Has region dedicated to building schools and opening libraries. 

Young participants also got to hear about Rogova’s first acquaintance with Lepa Mladjenovic, one of the founders of Serbia’s Women in Black association, an anti-war movement that faced enormous pressure for its protest against Serbia’s wars in Kosovo, Bosnia and elsewhere. Rogova described Mladjenovic as her mentor, who taught her the power of protesting in silence. She recalled going to Belgrade in the mid-90s to visit one of the Women in Black protests, a group of feminist women protesting in the city center by neither moving nor talking, just standing. This group of feminists kept protesting peacefully even though they endured considerable backlash to the point where one of the citizens spat on Mladjenovic’s face and she didn’t even flinch. 

”That was one of the most powerful moments I have ever seen”, Rogova said, “Every time that I am protesting I think of that moment and it helps me not to be bothered by the negative comments”. 

Bread for Drenica protest and the protest with white sheet of paper, organized by women in March ’98, were the next topics that Rogova talked about at the TruAktiv Summit 2019. 

I remember there were snipers all around us and we didn’t feel fear,” Rogova recalled. “The mobilization was amazing. We saw snipers and we’d go around within the crowd telling everyone not to go home alone. Hence, all women returned home united, walking hand-in-hand.” 

The young participants at truAktiv summit 2019 expressed interest in the mobilization of protests during 1990s activism. Young participants were curious to know more about how civil society in Kosovo was functioning at that time as well as Rogova’s personal experiences with the early years of feminist activism in Kosovo. There were many questions about whether Rogova is going to write a biography on her dedication to feminism in Kosovo. The lecturer emphasized that she had always thought of writing a book about the days preceding her work with Kosovo Women’s Network. 

Meanwhile, Rogova recommended to the young participants relevant books regarding the feminist activism in Kosovo: 

 KGSC, History is her story too, 2008 

Howard Clark, Civil resistance in Kosovo, 2000 

 

The Exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence Behind Walls” is welcomed in Mitrovica

 

Hundreds of citizens gathered today at Isa Boletini Square to visit the exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence behind walls” organized by Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN).

This traveling exhibition presents a symbolic home labyrinth that reveals some of the stories gathered by KWN regarding women and men who have experienced domestic violence.

“The Center for the Protection of Women and Children – Raba Voca” – the organization that supported this exhibition has highly appreciated the role that the exhibition carries with it.

“We believe that our citizens will become aware of where to report cases of domestic violence”, said Fidane Hyseni, director of the shelter. We are grateful to KWN for this exhibition and for the opportunity to come together and organize this event” Since the beginning of this year a total of 42 victims of domestic violence have been housed at the shelter.

The “Standing Walls” part of the exhibition raised much curiosity among the citizens. Through inscriptions on these walls, Mitrovica residents were informed on key institutions that tackle such types of violence and how citizens can reach out to these institutions to exercise their rights.

Find the brochure of the exhibition HERE.

Kosovo Police (KP) representative Fitim Zahiti spoke about the need for institutional cooperation for a more efficient treatment of domestic violence cases.

“All of these institutions, organizations, and the shelter function as a chain,” Zahiti said, “and if one of these steps do not work then domestic violence will not be properly addressed”

The exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence behind walls” unfolded last month in Prishtina, Gjilan, and Gjakova.

This exhibition is supported by the European Union (EU) through UN Women (#EVAW) and the Austrian Development Agency (ADA)

READ ALSO: KWN launches exhibition “Break the Silence: Ending Violence Behind Walls”