Justice for survivors of sexual violence during war in Kosovo was sought during Women’s Week

During 19-23 March, Women’s Week was organized for the eighth time. The annual event is organized by the National Democratic Institute (NDI) with support from the US Agency for International Development (USAID).
Women’s Week gathers more than 100 women and men coming from various ethnic backgrounds, political parties, civil society, businesses and media, in order to raise the awareness of attendees of the necessity for an accountable and responsible governance in Kosovo.
The second part of second day was allocated for a panel meeting on “Impunity culture: Looking forward with the survivors of sexual violence during war”, which aimed at discussing on whether or not Kosovar society is responding adequately to the constant worries of the victims of sexual violence during war.
In the main speech, Doris Pack, Women’s President in EEP (European People’s Party), former deputy of the European Parliament, spoke high of this critically important initiative as part of the Kosovo’s journey towards the EU integration and necessity for establishing an egalitarian society in Kosovo.
Other matters were also raised by the participants in the panel meeting: Igballe Rogova, Executive Director of the Kosovo Women’s Network; Flora Macula, Head of UN Women in Kosovo; Minire Begaj, Chair of the Government Committee on Victims of Secual Violence; Ruairi O’Connell, UK Ambassador to the Republic of Kosovo; and Kıvılcım Kılıç, Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to the Republic of Kosovo.
“Women’s organizations were the ones that raised their voice for the survivors of sexual violence during war in Kosovo. It was the women’s organizations that advocate for their voice to be heard. It was the women’s organizations that provided psycho-social training and help in empowering them economically”, Ms. Rogova said. In addition, she emphasized that our society should apologize for stigmatizing and failing to integrate these women in the society. Among others, Ms. Rogova added that these women’s status was recognized, but justice must be done, and these survivors must receive the treatment they deserve.
Apart from the speeches made by the participants of the panel meeting, the attendees were given the opportunity to discuss on the stigmatization of the survivors of sexual violence during the war, making an attempt to highlight the role that the society may play to promote the survivors’ inclusion in the social and political life in Kosovo.

Jahjaga Foundation: Empowering Women and Youth

On 20 March, Jahjaga Foundation was launched in the framework of the Women’s Week–an annual event organized by the National Democratic Institute (NDI), which kicked off this Monday in Prishtina.

Jahjaga Foundation is an initiative of former President of the Republic of Kosovo, Ms. Atifete Jahjaga, which originates during her term in office. Through this Foundation, her aim is to bring a new approach to efficient and significant engagement and representation of marginalized groups. In order to support the development of democracy in Kosovo, the main pillars upon which this Foundation rests are the following: empowerment of women and youth, security and regional reconciliation, or facing the past.
“I am happy and honored to be able to continue the work I initiated through this Foundation when I was President of Kosovo. The need to empower women and youth in Ksoovo is greater than ever,”, Ms. Jajhaga said.  
Furthermore, Lt. Gen. Keith Dayton, Director of European Center for Security Studies—George C Marshal, talked about the special cooperation they had had with President Jahjaga for many years.
“She has been a great supporter of change and positive governance. She has continuously advocated for human rights, transparent governance, and equal rights for everyone. At the same time, she was an promoter for the reconciliation process in the region,” Mr. Dayton further added.  
Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) congratulates the former President of the Republic of Kosovo, Ms. Atifete Jahjata, on launching the Foundation and the continuous work for the women’s rights, human rights.
For more information about Jahjaga Foundation, click on:

photocredit: KFOR

KFOR organized a Conference on Women, Peace and Security

 This year, at the HQ base "Film City", KFOR marked "Gender Perspectives Day" by organizing the International Conference on Women, Peace and Security in Kosovo, held on March 6, 2018.

This conference aimed to provide a platform for KFOR and NATO as well as local and international institutions and organizations in Kosovo to discuss gender issues with a special focus on security issues and the new generation from a gender perspective. Therefore, this event was intended to convey the message about the importance of Women, Peace and Security agenda and the current state of gender equality in Kosovo.
Following the introductory speech of KFOR Commander, General Major Salvatore CUOCI, the conference continued its work in two panels. The first panel underlined the commitments, work and suggestions for "Security Challenges of Women in Kosovo", where speakers were Flora Macula, Feride Rushiti, Taibe Canolli, Vahagn Muradyan and Kethlin Edith Piirma.
Meanwhile in the second panel, Igballe Rogova, Edi Gusia, Adrijana Hodzic, Tijana Simic LaValley and Irfete Spahiu discussed "Women as Actors of Peace and Security".
Among others, Mrs. Rogova spoke also about the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 United Nations Resolution on Women’s Peace and Security 1325 from a political and gender perspective, highlighting the struggle and role of women in civil society in this process. She further emphasized the international and local advocacy the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) since its adoption in 2000 and how after the war in Kosovo, she used the Resolution to seek many more meetings between UN officials, international decision-makers and women in Kosovo.
As guest speakers from political sphere were Burbuqe Deva Bakija and Mimoza Kusari Lila.
Last year, the KFOR conference on "Gender Perspective Day" for the first time was an event organized outside KFOR base and, then, General Major Giovanni Fungo described it as a step to connect with Kosovar society.

“Dera e Hapur” launches the newest project “E shpis”

 On 21 March, Dera e Hapur Women Center, which is also a member of Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), lauched the social business “E shpis” (home-made), which is the project of this Center but will run independently.     
  This enterprise was an old dream of Dera e Hapur staff and this year which became true with support from Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ).
     “E shpis’” aims at offering high quality, traditional dishes thus creating new jobs for women and girls.
     During the launching meeting, Ms. Belgjyzare Muharremi, Director of Dera e Hapur Women Center gave a short presentation on the project, stating that “E Shpis” enterprise has employed a total of ten women—eight who prepared the dishes, and two others each dealing with financial and business management matters. She hopes that the business will expand more leading to more women being employed there.

     “Women who will prepare dishes are civil victims of war, who need a job the most and are experienced in preparing traditional dishes,” she said.
       Traditional dishes prepared by “E shpis” may be purchased at the center or ordered. Dera e Hapur will offer a rich Albanian cuisine with a wide range of choices.
       Meanwhile, GIZ representative said that he is very happy that such business was opened and hopes that “E shpis” will be supported by other donors as well and that these dishes are demanded more and the number of employees increases”. He further emphasized that, “This is the first cooperation and I hope that we will continue to cooperate in the future, too.”

Legislators and activists from over 20 different countries gather in London for the Summit on Violence Against Women in Politics

International Summit on Violence Against Women in Politics, organized in partnership with Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), convened participants from the seven political parties of the United Kingdom represented in Westminster, together with legislators and activists from over 20 countries to identify practical means to address violence against women in politics. The summit was held on 19-20 March 2018, at Carlton House in London.
     Plaid Cymru Westminster Leader, MP Liz Saville Roberts who opened the conference, stated: “Increased participation of women in our democracy should be a priority for the governments, political parties and parliaments, and the report we are launching today emphasizes the degree of challenge faced by us not only in Great Britain, but worldwide.
The Summit discussed a new report of the WFD, which reviews cases of violence against women in politics in eight countries and provides recommendations on how political parties, parliaments and civil society can resolve the problem.
      This conference was also attended by Adelina Berisha from KWN, Mimoza Kusari and Magbule Shkodra, where they had the opportunity to discuss new measures that need to be put in place to prevent violence and threats against women active in politics.

Some of the main recommendations of this report include:

  • Political parties should agree on a mutual code of conduct for the candidates, officials, members and elected politicians, having swift sanctions against those that violate it;
  • Institutional protocols should be put in place to encourage victims to report violations both internally and to the police, whenever there is a criminal offense;
  • Elected politicians should be encouraged to review “walking” policies in relation to their election offices.
  • Parliaments should develop and implement systems for protection of victims of violence, harassment and bullying including the possibility of an independent consultant for sexual violence, and make sure that perpetrators who are members of parliament are open for suspension and expelling from their parliament.
     
 

 

Down Syndrome Kosova march to demand their rights

On 21 March, marking the World Down Syndrome Day, organization Down Syndrome Kosovo, in cooperation with Kosovo Disability Forum, organized a awareness-arising march under the moto “Kosovo, support me; empower my right”. During this event, they brought up the demands for materializing the rights of disabled persons.
Disabled persons, their family members, citizens and officials from institutions—including the Ombudsperson, Hilmi Jashari– joined the march. Hilmi Jashari told the marchers that the concerns brought forward by disabled persons have been approved by the Ombudsperson Institution in order to encourage the public institutions of the Republic of Kosovo to materialize the rights guaranteed by the relevant laws and include, above all, the disabled persons all across the country.
“A country’s government is assessed by how it treats the most needy people. I believe in the values of this state, in the values of our institutions, to provide equal opportunities to all disabled persons so that they feel as an equal part of the Kosovar society”, Jashari said.
Representatives from the ranks of the march organizers declared that such protests will be organized in the future as well, until the rights of this social category are achieved.

KWN sought #JusticeForAntigona in Rahovec

 On 23 March, at 12:00 o’clock, organized by the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), activitists, representatives of the civil society organization and family members gathered in front of the building of the Court in Rahovec seeking justice for Antigona.

Late Antigona Morine passed away six years ago after suffering from a continuous haemorrhage caused to her three days after she got married. Not only did her spouse, Hilmi Zena, not ask for medical help, but he exacerbated the situation by continuing to have sexual intercourse with her.
This protest sought an urgent and adequate reaction from justice in Kosovo concerning the case of late Antigona Morina; the Court in Rahovec is suspected to have eliminated the case file prepared by the Prosecutor’s Office following a decision which found the main accused person, Hilmi Zeka, not guilty. Furthermore, KWN called for immediate action to address the omissions made in this case since destruction of official letters is not only a disciplinary responsibility, but also a serious offense. KWN constantly demands accountability and seriousity from the Kosovar justice when dealing with these cases in line with the provisions of the Criminal Code of Kosovo, an article of which, namely Article 415, stipulates a sentence to imprisonment of up to three years.
Unfortunately, this case took place one week after reports emerged that the person accused of murdering Donjeta Pajaziti had been released due to lack of evidence, and what is characteristic of the present case is that official documents related to it have been eliminated. Had it not been for the pressure of media reports and the family, this victim would have been long forgotten by the Kosovar justice.
KWN wrote, even in its press release of 19 march, that it is only by fair decisions that the justice institutions may influence in lowered violence or crime. Raising the awareness of institutions dealing with cases of gender-based violence will lead to more cases being reported, thereby securing this justice, defense, and rehabilitation for the cases of gender-based violence. 

copyrights: Artpolis

Artpolist brings “The Vagina Monologues” in Oda Theater

 Scenic reading “The Vagina Monologues” conquered the space of Oda Theater to talk about one of the greatest ‘mysteries’ of life—vagina. What would your vagina say if it could speak? “The Vagina Monologues” poses this and numerous other questions.

Originally written by Eve Ensler in 1996, amidst the third wave of American feminism, “The Vagina Monologues” fed on real life experiences and transformed them into a masterful episodic play. Since the early days, The Vagina Monologues has been shown in many countries in the world. With sexuality, sexual relationships, love and abuse being the main themes, the show is both painful and powerful.
Not only does reading help in encouraging a discussion on femininity, but it also attempts to raise the awareness of sexual abuse and domestic violence, which are, unfortunately, a normal experience for women.
Director of this reading, Zana Hoxha Krasniqi, who is also the Executive Director of the Center for Art and Community–Artpolis, said that, “It was about ideal time to read this text on its 20th anniversary”. Moreover, she declared that, “She directed the reading according to her own way so as to communicate with today’s women and inspire young girls to love their body. As regards boys and men, she said that the main idea was to encourage them to be more respectful towards the needs and individuality of their partners”.
 Vagina’s Monologues is an important feminist reading which places an emphasis on the difficulties that women face every day. In addition, this work sheds light on the various dimensions of the common mentality which has to be changed. The scenic reading consisted of numerous sketches, each treating a special topic. You can read herethe full article on this scenic reading. 

NORMA published the Legal Education Guidelines on Protection of Women against Violence and Domestic Violence

 On 27 March, Lawyers Association NORMA, a member organization of Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN), organized an event on the publication of “Legal Guidelines on Protection of Women against Violence and Domestic Violence”. This event was held at the EU Information and Cultural Center (EUICC).
       Executive Director of NORMA, Ms. Valbona Salihu, opened the discussion informing the attendees of the content of the document. She also thanked UN Women and the EU Office in Kosovo for their support, the publication of these guidelines, and other activities that will take place in the continuation of the publication. 
       Representative of UN Women in Kosovo, Ms. Flora Macula, emphasized that the gender-based violence is a domain in which UN Women has been working in right from the outset. She also informed the attendees of the work that UN Women has done at both local and central level to establish multi-dimensional mechanisms to fight the gender-based violence, emphasizing that the support for this publication of these guidelines is a continuation of the work they have been doing. 
       Among others, Ms. Macula emphasized that, “Although we have seen improvement in the fight against gender-based violence, there is a need for more dedication and capital and human investment from the state institutions."
       On the other hand, Ms. Edi Gusia, Director of the Agency for Gender Equality (AGE) in Kosovo, said that, “AGE remains one of the main institutions for establishing the legal mechanisms for fighting the gender-based violence.” She further emphasized the importance of fighting gender-based violence, particularly when considering that it has led to several tragic cases during this year. 
      The appointment of the National Coordinator against Domestic Violence and the licensing of the shelter in Prishtina, which had been closed since 2016, were considered as positive. Furthermore, Ms. Gusia highlighted that, “The cooperation between the civil society and the Government has proven to be a good practice.”  
       On the other hand, Legal Expert Ariana Qosaj Mustafa, who is also member of the KWN Board, said that, “These guidelines are quite comprehensive and multi-dimensional in its role, and it will be important in facilitating the work of civil society and those of other governmental institutions having an execution role, which will benefit from these guidelines”, because, according to her, “this document synthetizes quite well all international conventions and domestic laws that aim at fighting the gender-based violence.” 
        Ms. Qosaj Mustafa also emphasized the work that KWN has done by sending comments related to the amendment of the Criminal Code, and a request to include an adequate definition of domestic violence and adequate punishment for perpetrators of this offense, in line with international conventions. She also highlighted the importance of adequate punishment for domestic violence perpetrators.
The panel meeting continued with questions and answers from attendees and present panel members.

 

Advocacy towards the Implementation of GAP II in Brussels and the Western Balkans

 With the support of Kvinna till Kvinna, the Kosovo Women’s Network (KWN) has continued its advocacy work towards an improved implementation of the EU’s staff working document ‘Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: Transforming the Lives of Girls and Women through EU External Relations 2016-2020’ also known as GAP II in the Western Balkans. KWN has been doing this by presenting its report ‘Mind the GAP’ which includes research findings related to the implementation of this EU policy in Kosovo, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, the Former Republic of Macedonia and Montenegro and recommendation as to how different responsible actors could improve their work in relation to institutionalizing different aspects of the inclusion of gender equality objectives in their daily work as foreseen of GAP II. 
           On the 14th of March 2018, a this report was presented to the Working Party on the Western Balkans Region (COWEB) in Brussels. COWEB, which involves representative of different EU Member States, is responsible for EU relations with Western Balkan (WB) countries. It deals with general political and economic development, the Stabilisation and Association Process and the financial Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance (IPA). Among other issues discussed, KWN researchers Nicole Farnsworth and Iliriana Banjska requested support from COWEB in encouraging WB countries to make gender equality a priority, as part of the "fundamentals first" agenda.
   On the 14th of March 2018, KWN presented the report to officials from the political and cooperation sections of the EU Office in Kosovo (EUO). Overall, Kosovo performed better than other countries in the region, due in part to the fact that KWN has been contracted by the EUO since 2015 to provide technical assistance towards the implementation of GAP II. This has been noted as a best practice, both in the region and in Brussels, as it has contributed directly to improving implementation of the GAP II. The discussion with participants evolved mostly around the challenges of institutionalizing gender mainstreaming as an in-house practice among all officials, and how the EUO may raise more issues pertaining to gender equality as part of political dialogues. 
         The report also was presented at EU Delegations in Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina, where officials from the Cooperation and Political sections welcomed recommendations towards intensifying efforts to implement GAP II. Representatives of civil society and member states also attended respective presentations of the publication in these countries, discussing possible ways forward.