Komiteti i Grave të Verbëra të Kosovës (The Committee of Blind Women of Kosova)

Although blind children have the right to attend public schools, sometimes schools lack sufficient conditions for accepting them or they are not accepted socially due to false impressions regarding their capacities to learn.

The Committee of Blind Women has involved youth in raising awareness among school directors, teachers, and pupils about the challenges that blind students face, their needs, and the importance of using the Braille alphabet in schools.
“I need you to get good grades at school and set an example of excellence for other students in order to convince people to help us achieve our aim,” the Committee’s Director, Bajramshahe Jetullahu, told blind youth who had gathered in September to learn about and join the initiative.

The Committee of Blind Women sought to encourage and empower youth to advocate for their right to education, supported by the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,878).
“Our greatest need is to have the understanding of citizens,” said a young woman participant. “They need to understand that you can never know what life will bring you. Maybe one day they will become [blind] like us, and they will need somebody to help them.”

In close cooperation with two school directors, the Committee has introduced Braille tables in two primary schools in Prishtina. The nearly life size tables are used to explain the Braille alphabet to pupils within public schools. Thus, introducing the tables also has involved organizing lectures for approximately 140 pupils and teachers about Braille, as well as sharing information about the particular needs that blind pupils have.

Pupils actively took part in these discussions, curiously asking questions. Some students scribbled down information about the Braille tables in their notebooks with fascination.
“Can I be excused for two minutes,” a student said. “I just need to go get my notebook because I want to write down these explanations and share them with my family and friends.”

Beyond introducing Braille in school, the initiative educated students and their families about the challenges faced by blind people and the support that society can provide. The Committee of Blind Women believes that such awareness-raising initiatives can contribute to implementing the Law on Pre-university Education, which gives every child the right to attend public schools and receive basic education.

In the future, the Committee plans to advocate for the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology to use this as an example for installing similar Braille tables in other primary schools throughout Kosovo.

Bliri

Premarital sex is a taboo topic in many rural areas throughout Kosovo. Few parents discuss sex with their children, especially their daughters. Nor does the public school system provide sufficient sexual education.

Therefore, between August and November, NGO Bliri took the initiative to invite doctors who could explain to girls how to protect themselves from early pregnancy, among other reproductive health issues. Altogether 740 mothers and daughters participated actively in these discussions. Few had had the opportunity to discuss these topics together previously.
“We raised the awareness of women who never went to school and who never attended these trainings before,” said Mahije Ismajli, Bliri’s Director. She thus considered the initiative a success.

During these meetings, women also learned how to conduct their own self-exams towards identifying breast cancer early on.
“Life is a gamble,” one participant said. “One can never know whether or not one might get breast cancer. Therefore, it’s very good that I now know how to examine my own breasts to see whether I might have breast cancer.”

Bliri plans to research women’s and girls’ health situation and needs in their region. They will use the research to inform recommendations for institutions and other actors.

Bliri’s initiative has received support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,500).
 

Venera

Few Kosovars can afford to hire a lawyer when they need legal advice or assistance. Thus, NGO Venera in Peja has regularly received requests from citizens for assistance with various legal matters. At the same time, young women lawyers had approached Venera with their concerns: as young women, they struggled to secure jobs in Peja or work experience that would enable them to apply for jobs. Seeing the challenges faced by young women and local citizens, NGO Venera representatives had an innovative idea.

Venera decided to pilot a small initiative through which young women lawyers would provide free legal aid for people who could not afford it otherwise. In this way, young women could hone their skills as lawyers, furthering their work experience. At the same time, they would meet important needs within their community.

With support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund (€2,666), Venera hired two young women lawyers who began offering free legal services to citizens in August 2013.
“I used to work as a lawyer at the Municipal Assembly,” said Shqipe Sheremeti, a lawyer at Venera. “But this job is very fulfilling for me. Here, I am closer to people, and I can help them.”

Under the careful direction of seasoned lawyer Miradije Gashi Sheremeti, Executive Director, by November the organization already had helped 17 people who would not have had access to such services otherwise. This included assisting with official authorizations, legal advice, and paying and/or contesting fines, among other services. In total, they provided the equivalent of more than €2,570 in legal services, free of charge to their clients.
“I had written so many requests to the Municipal Assembly about my problem,” one of Venera’s clients said. “But here with Miradije, Shqipe, and Syzana it’s different. They are very kind and easy to talk to. I was very happy when they offered to help me for free.”

Although Venera’s support from the Kosovo Women’s Fund ended on 30 November, they can see from their work to date that the needs are great. They are continuing to work on a voluntary basis, including assisting their clients in completing the processes that they began in prior months. They plan to apply to the Kosovo Women’s Fund, as well as other donors in the future towards reaching additional beneficiaries in years to come.

The Petition Signed by 12,764 persons on Changing the Draft law on Amnesty is Submitted to the President

Kosovar Institute for Policy Research and Development, Group for Legal and Political Studies, Kosovo Women s Network, Community Building Mitrovica, Syri i Vizionit, EC Ma Ndryshe and INPO has submitted today the petition to the Presidency with 12.764 signatures of citizens who asks to change the draft law on amnesty, along with the request to return the draft law to the Assembly.

The complete letter directed to the President is:

Dear Madame President,

We address you with the petition signed by 12.764 citizens of the Republic of Kosovo within 4 days, in which they expressed their concern regarding the current version of the Law on Amnesty, approved by the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo on 11 July 2013.

We ask that in line with your constitutional responsibilities, you take forward in addressing of concerns expressed by signatories of this petition – as well as of the general public – that such a law is in accordance with standards of the state based on the justice and rule of law, an obligation that Kosovo must strictly enforce.v We agree in principle on the importance of the existence of this law, which aims to integrate the northern part of the Republic of Kosovo, however, with its current content the law goes beyond this objective. As such, the law creates consequences in the functioning of a justice system for all the territory of Kosovo.

We kindly ask you that, as you review this law, in line with your constitutional powers, you send the law back to the Assembly of Kosovo, to take into account the following remarks:

1. This law has emerged as a requirement of the First Agreement for the Normalization of Relations between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia, and should address the persons/entities that have been a subject of this agreement. The current version of the law is far from making such a distinction, and provides room for the amnesty of even persons/entities that were not subject of the agreement.

2. Some of the offenses that are granted amnesty under the law, outside of section 1.1.15, such as economic crime, smuggling, property usurpation, illegal possession of weapons, arson, unauthorized border crossing, or engaging in medical and pharmaceutical activities, should not be given amnesty if they are not linked to the condition that the political offense is committed by Serbian structures in the north of Kosovo.

3. Criminal offenses that receive amnesty under Article 1.1.15 allow plenty of room for interpretation and abuse. If the real intention of the perpetrators of those acts was political, it should be explicitly linked to the condition that the perpetrator of the crime committed the act while at the same time committed the crime of "Assault on the constitutional order of the Republic of Kosovo" (Article 121 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kosovo). In the current version of Article 1.1.15, it refers to ‘calls for resistance’ offence representing a criminal offense which may be alleged to have been committed not only by persons/entities who operated under the authority of Serbia, but also by any other persons in the territory of Kosovo.

4. Amnesty is a political and legal action therefore we insist that it should only apply from the moment of entering into force of the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo, and therefore should have a limitation on the period of its start, namely from 15 June 2008 to 20 June 2013.

5. We request the involvement of civil society and external actors in the review process of this law, which is necessary in order for this law to enable the strengthening of the rule of law in the country based on the justice principles and democratic values and not to its detriment.

Being convinced that this requirement expressed by petition of 12.764 citizens of the Republic of Kosovo will encounter positive response from your side, please accept our highest considerations.

Sincerely,
On behalf of the organizers and supporters of the petition

Young women identify their concerns and needs during the YWEI meeting in Prishtina.

Young Women Activists Mobilize in Prishtina

The Young Women’s Empowerment Initiative (YWEI) meeting on Jul. 5 gathered 16 young women from various NGOs and institutions in Prishtina. Young women discussed the problems and issues they face in everyday life and their strategies for overcoming these issues. The main challenges that they identified included young women’s access to education and healthcare, early marriage, inter-generational conflict, religion and gender equality.

“The meeting had great value for us; it gave us the opportunity to identify problems that different girls in Prishtina face,” a participant said. “In this meeting we shared experiences and ideas for resolving these problems.”

Young women believe that the first step towards overcoming the challenges they face is raising awareness among young women about their rights, and developing communication skills.

“Girls should work hard to develop their communication skills and be open to others when they express their opinions,” said Arbnora Gosalci.
“Only by raising our voices can we address our concerns and achieve our goals.”

Girls were encouraged to continue thinking about ideas for resolving the issues they face. They will bring their ideas to future meetings.

The YWEI arose out of KWN members’ interests in furthering the sustainability of women’s organizing in Kosovo. It aims to involve more young women in the women’s movement by empowering them to advocate for their concerns and needs. This was the fifth meeting, following prior discussions held in Prizren, Gjilan, Mitrovica and Gjakova. YWEI receives support from Kvinna till Kvinna.

KWN Reacts against the Draft Law on Amnesty

Kosova Women’s Network (KWN) reacts against the draft law on amnesty and urges members of the Assembly of Republic of Kosova not to vote this draft law, since it intends to provide amnesty for a huge number of criminal offenses.
Hiding behind the First Agreement for Normalization of Relations between Kosova and Serbia, signed by Prime ministers Thaçi and Daçiç, the Government and the Assembly of the Republic of Kosova by means of this law are also forgiving a series of criminal acts endangering the rule of law in Kosova.

Among other things, in this law, there is amnesty for criminal offenses which violates human rights and freedoms including minor body injuries which in most prosecuted or sentenced cases associate with cases of domestic violence, the usurpation of property and a number of penal offenses that have been committed for individual benefits.

The emergency of proceeding this law to a vote from the government and the Assembly of Kosovo, discourages Kosova citizens to be in being active for the good of their country.

Also the content of this draft law pardons crime and hits the worst numerous Kosova citizens that for the last decades have worked hard and with honor to build a functional and legal state of Kosova.

Therefore, KWN requires from the Assembly of Kosova to not vote the law and to return it for revision so there a law with humanitarian purposes, and not criminal ones can be drafted.
 

KWN members, staff pose at the end of the photography training held at Gërmia National Park on May 28.

Members Shoot Photos in Germia

In response to members’ requests, KWN hosted a training on photography on May 28. Held in Gërmia National Park, the training was both relaxing and informative.
They learned elements to consider in taking good photographs, such as light, reflection, action, composition and ethics (e.g., when one should request permission to take pictures).
“This training was really needed,” said Sylbije Sahiti from NGO Parajsa Jonë (Our Paradise). “It helped us learn to take good pictures and now we can better portray our NGO’s activities and events.”
NGO representatives immediately put their new knowledge to use, taking photos indoors and outdoors at Germia National Park.
“We learnt a lot today, but we also had fun,” said Ganimete Tolaj from NGO Mentor Tolaj NDERI. “The training topic and the venue where the training was held are more entertaining.”
Show Your Skills: Enter the KWN Photo Competition, Win €50
KWN members: take any good photographs of your NGO’s activities lately? Send them to info@womensnetwork.org  by 31 August for the chance to win a €50 prize. The winning photo and caption will appear in KWN’s September newsletter. Only KWN members are eligible to apply.

In Split, participants discuss initiatives towards young women’s empowerment.

Young Women from Kosova, Serbia Strategize

Young women from Kosova and Serbia met in Split, Croatia on 7-11 June. Young women from Croatia, Armenia and Azerbaijan joined them. They discussed the rights of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) persons, as well as exchanged information and experiences. They also attended the Parade for the Rights of LGBT persons.

Since 2011, Kvinna till Kvinna (KtK) has supported the empowerment of young women from Kosova and Serbia through study visits. This was the fourth such visit. Prior visits have been held in Israel/Palestine, Kosova and Serbia.
Study visits have fostered strong friendships among participants. “We now have someone in Kosova, and Kosova girls have someone in Serbia who they can contact and cooperate with, despite the problems between our two countries,” a participant from Serbia said.
Young women from the region already have initiated cooperation on joint initiatives (click here for more information). Among these, KWN launched the Young Women’s Empowerment Initiative this year with support from KtK. If you’re a young woman living in Kosova, please join our group.

Sylbije Sahiti from Parajsa Jonë (Our Paradise) talks about food hygiene.

Food Hygiene Plays Role in Finding Markets for Products

Ensuring hygienic preparation of food is the first step that women must take in preparing products for market. Therefore, NGO Parajsa Jonë (Our Paradise) invited 20 women to its training on food hygiene in Krojmir village in Lipjan Municipality. The topic raised so much interest that more than 43 women, ages eight to 55, attended.

Participants engaged in discussions related to food hygiene, setting the right temperature for food, avoiding the spread of diseases, pasteurizing food, buying raw products and delivering final products.
Hanife, a participant, offered her garden for the training.  “I am very happy to share this space with women,” she said. “It’s hard for women to leave their houses. This is a perfect excuse for them to get out of their daily routine.”
Sylbije Sahiti, Executive Director of Parajsa Jonë, who participates actively in fairs, shared her experience. She encouraged participants to undertake initiatives to earn money and empower themselves economically.
“Do not be ashamed or afraid of sharing your ideas with others and making your dreams become a reality,” she told women who had gathered on plastic lawn chairs. “When I first started this initiative, I didn’t have support from my family. My husband didn’t think I could do it. However, today he has seen the success and he is very supportive. Now I can provide income for my family” she said. “I believe that each of you has unique ideas, can become successful and can earn money for yourself and your family.”